内容正文:
考点9非谓语动词
精讲·语法知识
一、非谓语动词(动词-ing形式、不定式)作宾语
二、非谓语动词(动词-ing形式、不定式)作主语
三、非谓语动词作表语
四、非谓语动词作宾语补足语
五、非谓语动词作定语
六、非谓语动词作状语
七、非谓语动词的时态和语态
八、非谓语动词主动表示被动的情况
夯实·基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·河北唐山模拟,改编)From animals and flowers to scenes of people (work) on the farm, the paintings mirrored the unique charm and beauty of the lifestyle in the villages.
答案 working 解析 句意:从动物和鲜花到在农场里的人们工作的场景,这些画作反映了乡村生活方式的独特魅力和美丽。分析句子成分可知,work作定语,修饰people,二者之间是主动关系,故填working。
2.(2023·江苏南京质检,改编)First (create) by the US agriculturist Sterling Morton in 1872, Tree-planting Day was set in order to inspire peoples passions for protecting the environment.
答案 created 解析 句意:1872年,美国农业学家斯特林·莫顿创立了第一个植树日,旨在激发人们保护环境的热情。create和“Tree-planting Day”有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
3.(2023·江苏南京检测,改编)Lin said a friend got him (involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago.
答案 involved 解析 句意:林说,十几年前一位朋友让他参加了龙舟比赛。“him”和involve为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。
4.(2023·河北唐山质检,改编)According to a recent survey (conduct) recently, some 96 percent of the surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products.
答案 conducted 解析 句意:根据最近的一项调查,约96%的受访青年表示愿意购买国潮产品。“survey”与conduct是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作定语。
5.(2022·天津,6,改编) (keep) his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
答案 To keep 解析 句意:为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动,James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,此处意为“为了”表示目的,所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系,所以填To keep。
6.(2022·天津,9,改编)The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, (allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
答案 allowing 解析 句意:这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常,使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。句子的谓语动词是have returned,allow用非谓语动词形式作状语。此处表示自然而然的结果,所以用动词-ing形式。
7.(2022·天津,13,改编)If we continue (ignore) environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
答案 to ignore/ignoring 解析 句意:如果我们继续忽视环境问题,我们迟早会后悔的。continue to do/doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。
8.(2022·河北衡水检测,改编) The show had a large audience, (range) from children to grandpar