内容正文:
考点3介词和动词短语
精讲·语法知识
一、介词
1.表示时间的介词 2.表示方位的介词 3.表示方式的介词 4.表示原因的介词(短语) 5.besides,except,except for,but,apart from 6.介词短语
二、动词短语
1.动词短语的结构 2.以动词为词源形成的常考动词短语 3.易混易错高频短语辨析
夯实·基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·河北唐山模拟,改编)Now people can have access her paintings exhibited at the local cultural center.
答案 to 解析 句意:现在人们可以接触到她在当地文化中心展出的画作。have access to意为“访问;接近”,是固定短语,所以填to。
2.(2023·山东青岛质检,改编)About 20 to 33 percent of people in the world use chopsticks a daily basis.
答案 on 解析 句意:世界上约有20%到33%的人每天使用筷子。on a daily basis是固定短语,意为“每天”,所以填on。
3.(2023·山东潍坊质检,改编)Larson became inspired to start setting up little boxes that could serve as nests bluebirds.
答案 for 解析 句意:Larson受到启发,开始搭建小盒子,作为蓝鸟的巢穴。此处表示目的,所以用介词for。
4.(2023·江苏南京质检,改编)Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore.
答案 with 解析 句意:咯咯笑着的孩子们沿着湖边的沙滩欢快地奔跑,他们的父母在岸边树下的野餐区享受着阴凉。分析句子结构可知,句中“ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas”为with的复合结构,在句中作状语,所以填with。
5.(2022·天津,10,改编)The experienced climber was well aware the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
答案 of 解析 句意:有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险,决定等到第二天。be aware of意为“意识到”,所以填介词of。
6.(2022·天津,12,改编)Im far schedule and Ill never get this report done by Friday.
答案 behind 解析 句意:我远远落后于预定计划,我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。此处表示behind schedule意为“落后于预定计划”,所以填behind。
7.(2022·黑龙江伊美试题,改编)Thanks advances in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
答案 to 解析 句意:由于科技的进步,我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。thanks to“由于;幸亏”,是固定搭配。
8.(2022·四川成都外国语学校试题,改编) Although the deadline is approaching,she still cant come up a good idea to solve the problem.
答案 with 解析 句意:虽然期限快到了,她还是想不出一个好办法来解决这个问题。come up with“提出;想出”,是固定短语。
9.(2022·山东青岛二中试题,改编) While staying in the village,John unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.
答案 in 解析 句意:在村庄停留期间,约翰无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切,不要求任何