内容正文:
定语从句的应用
☑限定性定语从句 : 限定_______,无逗号隔开
一.定语从句的分类:
x非限定性定语从句:不限定先行词,做句子的补充说明,有____隔开
⚠⚠️ 非限定性定语从句的引导词不能为that”
试比较:I have a son who is a doctor. 我有一个做医生的儿子。
I have a son,who is a doctor. 我有一个儿子,他是一名医生。
你能说出他们意义上的区别吗?__________________________________________________________
二.定语从句的结构: _______词 +关系词+_______ 从句
三.定语从句的翻译方式:
1 若定语从句较短,可将整个句子翻译为_______
如I meet a person who has good temper and is kind to me.
我遇到一个脾气温和并对我很好的人。
2 若定语从句较长,可将引导词翻译出来,which(这) ,where(_______),when(_______),why(_______)
如:Chunqiu period was a symbolic historical time when the rulers of separated states set up a separatist regime by force of arms and competed for talented people.
春秋时期是一段象征性的历史时期,这个时期里诸侯割据,各统治者争夺人才。
3 介词+which 或介词+whom
介词直译+which翻译为(_______)
介词直译+whom翻译为(这个人或这些人)
翻译:We have invited about 100 experts to attend the meeting, most of whom spealize in information technology.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译:The complications(并发症) will greatly increase the risk of diabetes(糖尿病), by which about 75% of
the deaths are caused.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
四.定语从句关系词的选择
指人: that、who、whom (作主语或宾语)
关系代词(在定语从句中作主语或宾语或定语) 指物: that、which、as (作主语或宾语)
指所属:whose(作定语)
关系副词(在定语从句中作状语): where、when、why (可相当于介词+which 的结构)
先判断先行词在从句中所做成分,再结合语境进行选择。
1. The place _______interested me most was the Summer Palace in Beijing.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
2. The prize will go to the writer ________ science friction shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
3. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which B. where C. when D. as
4.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ___