定语从句的应用 学案-2024届高考英语一轮复习

2023-09-07
| 4页
| 1161人阅读
| 36人下载
普通

内容正文:

定语从句的应用 ☑限定性定语从句 : 限定_______,无逗号隔开 一.定语从句的分类: x非限定性定语从句:不限定先行词,做句子的补充说明,有____隔开 ⚠⚠️ 非限定性定语从句的引导词不能为that” 试比较:I have a son who is a doctor. 我有一个做医生的儿子。 I have a son,who is a doctor. 我有一个儿子,他是一名医生。 你能说出他们意义上的区别吗?__________________________________________________________ 二.定语从句的结构: _______词 +关系词+_______ 从句 三.定语从句的翻译方式: 1  若定语从句较短,可将整个句子翻译为_______ 如I meet a person who has good temper and is kind to me. 我遇到一个脾气温和并对我很好的人。 2  若定语从句较长,可将引导词翻译出来,which(这) ,where(_______),when(_______),why(_______) 如:Chunqiu period was a symbolic historical time when the rulers of separated states set up a separatist regime by force of arms and competed for talented people. 春秋时期是一段象征性的历史时期,这个时期里诸侯割据,各统治者争夺人才。 3  介词+which 或介词+whom 介词直译+which翻译为(_______) 介词直译+whom翻译为(这个人或这些人) 翻译:We have invited about 100 experts to attend the meeting, most of whom spealize in information technology. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译:The complications(并发症) will greatly increase the risk of diabetes(糖尿病), by which about 75% of  the deaths are caused. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四.定语从句关系词的选择 指人: that、who、whom (作主语或宾语) 关系代词(在定语从句中作主语或宾语或定语) 指物: that、which、as (作主语或宾语) 指所属:whose(作定语) 关系副词(在定语从句中作状语): where、when、why (可相当于介词+which 的结构) 先判断先行词在从句中所做成分,再结合语境进行选择。 1. The place _______interested me most was the Summer Palace in Beijing. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 2. The prize will go to the writer ________ science friction shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 3. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 4.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ___

资源预览图

定语从句的应用 学案-2024届高考英语一轮复习
1
定语从句的应用 学案-2024届高考英语一轮复习
2
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。