Unit 1 Reading 知识点课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Language points 一、知拓展单词 1．potential n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.潜在地，可能地 2．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.有挑战性的 3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.先进的，高级的 4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazement n．惊讶 5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→confident adj.自信的 6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地 7．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 8．improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→improvement n．改进 9．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n．责任 I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 can’t wait to do sth.: can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要去做某事 can’t help doing sth. （情不自禁做） can’t help (to) do sth. （帮不上做） can’t help but do sth. （不得不做） 2. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. 但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。 lie—lay—lain—lying 躺; 位于 (vi.) lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎 (vi.) lie in: if a town, village, etc lies in a particular place, it is in that place 位于 3、advance v．促进；前进；预付；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划) n．前进；进步，进展 (advanced adj.先进的；高级的) •advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进 •in advance预先；事先；预付 make an advance/advances in在……方面取得进步 (1)We all know that our country has made great advances(advance) in astronomy（天文学）. (2)约翰和伯纳德面带灿烂的笑容向附近的市场前进，去卖他们的爆米花。 John and Bernard advanced towards the nearby market to sell their popcorn，with a bright smile on their faces. (3)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。盼望着收到你的来信。 I’d appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are available or not in advance.I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 4、amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的(amaze vt.使惊讶；使惊愕 amazed adj.惊讶的；惊喜的 amazement n．惊讶) be amazed at/by/that...对……感到惊讶 in amazement惊讶地 to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是 (1)To her amazement，all the people present at the sports meeting were amazed at/by the amazing news that such a little boy defeated his adult opponent（对手） in one round. (