专题08 特殊句式之强调句-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练

专题08 特殊句式之强调句-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练 高中强调句的主要考察题型 考察题型 考察方式 语法填空 不给提示的空格可能会考察1题，涉及到两种类型的强调。一种是It is......that......这个句式里面让学生填It或者是that; 另一种是助动词表示的强调句里面让学生填do/does/did这种。比如说语法填空“It was on a lonely inland_____he was saved one month after the boat went down.”这道题答案填“that”。再比如说语法填空“_____was because he didn’t know much about English that he looked up the word in the dictionary.”这道题答案填It。 书面表达 学生能够成功地在应用文写作和读后续写中用上1-2句强调句，尤其是在读后续写的结尾处需要升华主题的时候可以使用强调句来增加读者的印象或者是感谢信的正文部分表示对对方的感谢之情时可以使用强调句更能体现真情实感。比如说应用文结尾处“Sometimes,it is our random acts of kindness that make our society a harmonious world. ”这句话使用了强调句。再比如说读后续写结尾处“At that moment, I suddenly realized that it was this particular experience that gave my teenage son a valuable lesson and enabled him to understand a loving parent’s good intention. ”这句话也使用了强调句。 高中强调句的主要考察点 ① It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… ② 谓语动词的强调 ③ 强调句与状语从句的结合 ④ 强调句与名词性从句的结合 ⑤ 强调句与定语从句的结合 【典型真题】 【2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生考试英语试题】 应用文： After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. 【2021年高考全国甲卷英语试题】 应用文： Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles. 【2021年全国高考新高考I卷英语试题】 应用文： In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future. 【2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题】 读后续写： It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. 【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语真题】 读后续写： It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 【2022年浙江省高考英语试卷真题】 读后续写： It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history. 下面具体讲解以上表格中的5种考察点： 一、It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…-----★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…； 表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，it本身没有词义。 It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。 It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子