专题12 形容词和副词-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练

专题12 形容词和副词-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练 高中形容词和副词的主要考察题型 考察题型 考察方式 语法填空 给提示的空格会考察1-2题，涉及到形容词变成副词、比较级、最高级、反义词或者词性变换。比如说“So many villagers left their hometown 61． (hopeless). ”这道题考察的是形容词变成副词hopelessly；“In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or 59 (few)”这道题考察的是形容词的比较级fewer。 完形填空 完形填空中会考察到形容词辨析、副词辨析。比如说完形填空中“I was 18 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 to feel at home. ”这3道小题都是考察形容词词义辨析。再比如说完形填空中“One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. ”这2道小题都是考察副词词义辨析。 高中形容词和副词的主要考察点 ① 形容词和副词的比较等级 ② 形容词和副词之间的转换 ③ 名词转换为形容词 ④ 形容词转化为动词 【典型真题】 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题】 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 【答案】36. tasty 44. rarely 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 【2022年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷)英语试题】 Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___41___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 40. existing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填ex