专题11 名词&代词&冠词&介词-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练

专题11 名词&代词&冠词&介词-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练 高中名词、代词、冠词和介词的主要考察题型 考察题型 考察方式 语法填空 给提示的空格会考察3-4题，涉及到名词单复数变形或者所有格、代词形式变化、冠词a/an/the选择和介词选择。比如说语法填空中“ Currently, it is about 212 million km away 63．Earth, according to the administration.”这道题考察的是介词from; “It entered 64． (it) preset parking orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and would fly in this orbit for about three months before releasing its landing capsule, said the administration.”这道题考察的是代词its; “Pan Shixue, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living 56． abundant life in his village.”这道题考察的是冠词an; “they learned 64． (fashion) trends and how to meet clients' various 65． (request). ”这道题考察的是名词复数requests。 完形填空 完形填空中会考察到名词辨析、代词辨析和介词辨析，其中介词容易考察到固定搭配。比如说完形填空中“Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. ”这3道小题都是考察名词词义辨析。再比如说完形填空中“But as she reached for the third child, the ice gave way ___47___ her and Dusti, too, found herself in the 15-foot-deep pond.”这道小题考察的是介词词义辨析。再比如说完形填空中“He didn't read___42__but the Digest and the Illustrated Weekly of India, because he said they were the only stylish magazines. ”这道小题考察的是代词词义辨析。 高中名词、代词、冠词和介词的主要考察点 ① 名词在语法填空中的考察点 ② 代词在语法填空中的考察点 ③ 冠词在语法填空中的考察点 ④ 介词在语法填空中的考察点 【典型真题】 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题】 There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【答案】40. by 42. their 43. a 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外