Unit 1 Section B 1a--1e 知识总结 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section B (1a-1e) 重难点词汇及短语 1. pronounce v. 发音,读音 · Very few people can pronounce my name correctly. 很少有人能把我的名字念正确。 · It’s much easier for speakers to pronounce short words correctly. 对于说话者来说,把短的单词念正确容易得多。 〖复习〗pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation,意为“发音,读音” · There is more than one pronunciation of ‘dance’. “dance”不只有一个发音。 · Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的口语很棒。 2. spoken English 英语口语 · I think it’s hard to improve my spoken English. 我认为提高我的口语很难。 · How about your spoken English? 你的口语怎么样? 〖复习〗spoken是speak的过去分词,speak意为“谈话,说”,其后常接语言,表示会说某种语言。speak的过去式是spoke。 · I’ve spoken to the reporter about it. 我已经和记者说过这件事了。 · Lisa can speak German. Lisa会说德语。 3. increase v. 增长,增多,增加 · The population continues to increase. 人口持续增长。 · The price of vegetables has increased. 蔬菜的价格已经上涨了。 〖拓展〗increase还可作名词,意为“增长,增多,增加” · Homelessness is on the increase. 无家可归者越来越多。 · They need a pay increase. 他们需要提高工资。 4. speed n. 速度 · The train began to reduce speed. 火车开始减速。 〖拓展〗 (1) at a speed of...“以......的速度” · The car is traveling at a speed of 50 miles an hour. 这辆车正以每小时50英里行进。 (2) at high/low/full/top speed “以高/低/全/最高速” · The plane flies at high speed. 飞机以高速飞行。 5. mistake n. 错误 (1) make mistakes/a mistake 犯错 · Tom is careless so he often makes mistakes. Tom很粗心所以他经常犯错。 · Peter said he made a mistake yesterday. Peter说他昨天犯了一个错误。 (2) make mistakes/a mistake in... 在......方面犯错 · Peter said he made a mistake in grammar yesterday. Peter说他昨天犯了一个语法错误。 · I used to make mistakes in writing. 我过去常常在写作方面犯错。 (3) by mistake 错误地,无意中 · Sara took my umbrella by mistake. Sara错拿了我的伞。 · Someone took Jerry’s math textbook by mistake. 有人错拿了Jerry的数学书。 〖拓展〗mistake还可作动词,意为“误解”,常用短语是mistake...for...“把......错认为......” · He always mistake me for Mary. 他总是把我错认为Mary。 6. practice v./n. 练习 · My son usually practices the dance at night. (v.) 我儿子通常晚上练习这支舞。 · Andy practices singing on weekends. (v.) Andy周末练习唱歌。 · She got much listening practice. (n.) 她做了很多听力练习。 重点句子: 1. I don’t know how to increase my rea