UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop—Check your Progress-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册北师大版(教师用书)

#Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop—Check your Progress Ⅰ.重点词汇 核心单词 1．gym n．体育馆，健身房 2．moment n．某一时刻 3．slide n. 幻灯片 4．forward adv.向前；进展 5．digestion n．消化 6．recreation n．娱乐，消遣 7．entertainment n．娱乐 8．rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的 拓展单词 1．formal adj.正式的，官方的→informal adj.非正式的 2．adapt vi.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编 3．present vt.提出；出现；介绍；赠送→presentation n．报告；陈述，说明 4．junior adj.低年级的→senior adj.(反义词)高年级的；年长的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．be different from　不同于 2．adapt to sth　适应某事 3．at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 4．look forward to　盼望 5．as a result　结果 6．come up with 提出 7．play an important part in...　在……起重要作用 8．in fact　事实上 9．cut off 切断；使隔绝 10．thanks to 幸亏；由于 Ⅲ.句式语境 1．not...until...直到……才…… 她直到6点才到。 She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. 2．不定式作目的状语 要取得成功我们必须做好准备。 To succeed，we must make good preparations. 3．It is believed that...人们相信 人们相信，总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。 It is believed that we shall make full use of the sun's energy some day. 4．状语从句的省略 要说有什么区别的话，她家比我家有钱。 Her family，if anything，was richer than mine. [重点词汇] 1．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的　n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 (1)be junior to 比……低级；比……年少 be junior to sb by...years＝be...years sb's junior＝be sb's junior (by...) 比某人小……岁 (2)senior adj. 资深的；(级别、地位等)较高的；年长的 be senior to 比……年长；比……高级 [经典佳句] He is my manager，though he is junior to me. 他是我的经理，尽管他资历比我浅。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①他年长我五岁。 He is senior to me by 5 years. ②在公司里他的职位比我低。 He is junior to me in the company. 2．adapt v．使适应；改编，改造 (1)adapt to　适应，适合 adapt...to...　使……适应或适合…… adapt...from...　根据……改编或改写 adapt...for...　改编或改作……之用 (2)adaptable adj.　能适应的，适应性强的 adaptation n．　改编(本)，改造；适应 [经典佳句] She adapted herself quickly to the new life. 她很快就适应了这种新生活。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空 ①The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments. ②This new film Youth is said to be adapted from a novel by Yan Geling, many of whose novels also have been adapted for television so far. ③Animals that could not adapt themselves to the changed environment died out and those that could survived. 3．at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 for the moment＝for the present　暂时 for a momen