Unit3 宾语从句专项训练2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit3 宾语从句专项训练 一、宾语从句三要素：that （陈述句） 连接词 If/whether （一般疑问句） 特殊疑问句 三要素：语序 时态 A.连接词 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 （that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。） 例题： I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） 2. If 和 whether 的区别 1）I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 2） He wondered ______ to stay here the next week (与or not 、to do 不定式连用只能用whether) 3.由连接代词what，whom，whose，which，what及连接副词 when，where，how，why引导的宾语从句。 1） 没有人知道我是谁。 No one knows ________________. 2） 我知道这是谁的书。 I know ___________ this is. 3） 他没有告诉我我们什么时候再见面。 He didn’t tell me ______________________? 4） 你能告诉我们他们在等谁吗？ Can you tell me ______________________. 5) 我想知道Jane 最喜欢的颜色是什么。 I wonder ________________________. B.时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何时态。 Eg:I don’t think (that) you are right. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 感受宾语从句在时态中的变化： Ann ______ (move) to this city 3 years ago. Ann ______ (be) a waitress now. I know that Ann ________ (go) out to eat dinner tomorrow. Ann ________ (read) a book carefully now. 2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 1) he _______________to relax . He said 1) He will watch TV to relax . 2) He is tired. 3) He is taking a shower . 4) He has finished his work. 2) he _______________tired . 3) he _____________ a shower . 4) he _____________ his work . 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 1）He told me that the sun ________ (be) bigger than the moon. 2) I was taught when I was young that Summer _______ (be) after Spring. 3）My teacher said that light _________(travel) faster than sound. 二、巩固训练： A.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The radio says it _________ (be)sunny tomorrow. 2.Judy says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday morning. 3.I hear he ______________ (return) it already. 4.He said that they _________ (be)members of the Party since 1948. 5.He asked what they __________ at e