选修2 UNIT 5 EDUCATION 第3课时 表达能力的优化升级（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（新教材 新高考 北师大版）

1．It is/was the＋序数词/last＋time＋(that)从句 (1)在“It/This/That was the＋序数词/last＋time＋(that) 从句”句型中，从句谓语用过去完成时； (2)在“It/This/That is the＋序数词/last＋time＋(that)从句”句型中，从句谓语用现在完成时； (3)在“It is (high) time＋(that) 从句”中，从句谓语用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”。 先学通(通过题点训练把握用法规则) 　(单句语法填空) ①It was the first time that my wife and I had_flown (fly) in first class. ②That is the fourth time that Mr Smith has_visited (visit) the Summer Palace. 再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如) ③去年夏天，那是我第二次做兼职。 Last summer, it_was_the_second_time_that_I_had_done a part-time job. ④这是我第一次写申请和个人简历，所以我不知道有什么需要注意的。 It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_written an application and the personal resume, so I don't know if there is something to pay attention to. ⑤到了你应该报答父母的时候了。 It_is_high_time_that_you_repaid/should_repay your parents. 2．It seems/seemed＋adj.＋that ... It＋seems/seemed＋adj.＋that ...意为“好像……，似乎……”。有些形容词后面的从句常用虚拟语气，如strange等。如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用“should＋do”的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情，用“should have done”的形式。 先学通(通过题点训练把握用法规则) 　(单句语法填空) ①It seemed strange that I (should)_be (be) so busy this weekend. ②It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already. 再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如) ③显而易见，这些因素使人类成为地球上最强大的生物。 It_seems_obvious_that these factors have made humankind the most powerful creature on earth. ④似乎很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的切实可行的建议。 It_seemed_strange_that he should have rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us. 3．as引导状语从句 (1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱； (2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；随着”； (3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……”； (4)as引导比较状语从句，常用于as/so ...as或not as/so ...as中； (5)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构。用倒装语序时，如果表语是名词，提至句首时，前面不加冠词。例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot. 先学通(通过句子变换把握句式特点) ①He speaks English less fluently than you. →He_doesn't_speak_English_as/so_fluently_as_you. ②As it was hot, the kids still played football on the playground.(部分倒装) →Hot_as_it_was,_the kids still played football on the playground. 再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如) ③既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。 As_you're_not_feeling_well,_ you may stay at home. ④随着年龄的增长，我们的视力越来越差。 As_we_get_