内容正文:
1.not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
(1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个并列成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中also有时可以省略;
(2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,含not only的句子要用部分倒装,but also后面的句子不倒装;
(3)若连接的两个并列成分作主语,其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致;
(4)遵循就近一致原则的还有:not ...but; neither ...nor; either ...or ...; there be等。
先学通(通过句子变换把握句式特点)
①The students and their teacher are enjoying the film.(用not only ...but also ...改写)
→Not_only_the_students_but_also_their_teacher_is enjoying the film.
②As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our study but also enrich our everyday life.(改为倒装句)
→As we all know, not_only_can_reading_classics_improve_our_study_but_also_enrich_our_everyday_life.
再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)
③在这次剪纸展览上,我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品,而且会学到很多。
We will not_only_enjoy_the_folk_art_works_but_also_learn_a_lot in this paper-cutting exhibition.
④过度使用智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间,而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。
Overusing smartphones not_only_takes_up_our_valuable_time,_but_also_does_great_harm_to_our_health.
2.There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……
(1)There is no doubt that ...意为“毫无疑问……”,that之后的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容;
(2)doubt在肯定句中后接whether/if引导的宾语从句(若doubt是名词,则只能接whether引导的同位语从句);在疑问句和否定句中其后接that从句。
先学通(通过句子变换把握句式特点)
(用doubt进行改写)
①I believe that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
→I_don't_doubt_that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
②Certainly using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases.
→There_is_no_doubt_that using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases.
再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)
③人们对约翰能否准时到来表示怀疑。
There is some doubt among the people whether_John_will_turn_up_on_time.
④毫无疑问,熬夜更有可能导致人过度焦虑。
There_is_no_doubt_that staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety.
⑤我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。
I doubt whether/if_the_new_one_will_be_any_better.
3.that引导的同位语从句
(1)同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,说明前面名词的具体内容;
(2)可以跟同位语从句的名词有:news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word (消息), possibility, decision等;
(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which;连接副词how, when, where, why以及连词