UNIT 7 ART 第2课时 重点词汇的深化学习（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（新教材 新高考 北师大版）

1．figure n．人像，人形；数字；人影；轮廓；人物；身材，体形 v．计算(数量或成本)；认为 　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The smart student can figure out how to apply what he has learned when he does exercises. ②The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter, who is a_political_figure_now. 画中间的那个人是画家的女儿，现在她是一位政治人物。 ③I figure that I should exercise to keep_my_figure. 我认为我应该锻炼以保持体形。 [归纳法记牢] (1)keep one's figure　　　 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 (2)figure out 理解；想出；计算出 figure in 算进；包括进 2．affect vt.影响；侵袭；使感染；(感情)深深打动；使悲伤(或怜悯等) (1)单句语法填空 ①Affected (affect) by the financial crisis, Jack's business is not as good as before, so he has to cut down the expenses of his company. ②He was_affected (affect) with a high fever last night. (2)一句多译 计算机可以通过许多方式影响我们的生活。 ③There are many ways in which computers can affect_our_lives. (affect) ④There are many ways in which computers can have_an_effect_on_our_lives. (effect) [归纳法记牢] (1)be affected by　　　 受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect/influence/impact on 对……产生影响 (3)affection n. 喜爱 3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n．原因；理由；事业；目标 　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①I want to know what caused him to_change(change) his mind. ②The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire. ③I hope the children haven't__caused_you_too_much_trouble. 我希望孩子们没有给你带来太多麻烦。 [归纳法记牢] (1)cause sb. to do sth.　　 使某人做某事 cause/do damage to ... 对……造成损害 cause sb. trouble/problems/worry 给某人带来麻烦/问题/担心 (2)cause of ... ……的原因 [名师指津]　reason后面接介词for或why引导的定语从句，cause一般不可以接why引导的定语从句。 4．scene n．景色；地点，现场；场面；情景；片段；镜头；景象 　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Reporters were soon on_the scene after the accident. ②By the time I came_on_the_scene,_it was all over. 我来到时，一切都结束了。 ③Behind_the_scenes,_both sides are working towards an agreement. 在幕后，双方都在为达成协议而努力。 [归纳法记牢] on the scene　　　　　　 在现场 behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；暗中 come on the scene 到场 [易混辨析]　scene/sight/scenery/view scene 多指某一特定或具体场所表示的“景色”“场景” sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数 scenery 表示“风景”的集合名词(不可数)，主要指某一国家或地区的总体“景色”或自然“风景”，并侧重从“美”的角度加以