Unit1 重点单词课件- 2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

A new start ——important words 编辑教师：Alice 重点词汇 debate 构词：de- (down)+bat (to beat)+ -e（动词后缀）——用言语击打对方——辩论 v. 1）（正式）讨论，辩论=discuss debate (sth.) with sb. 2）反复考虑，斟酌 n. 讨论，辩论，争论 open/close a debate 开始/终止辩论 under debate 在讨论/辩论中 a fierce/heated debate about/on/over 激烈的争论 ①The question of the third shop is still_______debate. ②We must debate about the question________ the rest of the members. under with 重点词汇 argue 1）争论，争辩，争吵 argue (with sb.) (about/over sth.) 2）论证 argue for/against argument n. 1）争吵，争吵，辩论 get into a heated argument with 与...发生了激烈的争吵 2）论据，理由，论点 重点词汇 sharp adj. 1）锋利的，尖的,（感官）敏锐的，（人）机灵的（反dull/stupid） sharp eyes 目光敏锐 （言辞等）尖刻的，严厉的 be sharp with 对...严厉 剧烈的，猛烈的 尖厉的，刺耳的 sharply adv. 急剧地，严厉地 sharpen v. 1）削尖，磨快 2）使提高，使改进 sharpener n. 磨具，削具，铅笔刀 重点词汇 various 不同的，各种各样的=diverse/different varied adj. 各种各样的，形形色色的, 变化的 variable adj. 可变的，易变的 vary v. vary in sth. (大小、形状等)不同，有别 vary with 随……而变化，改变 vary between...and... 从……到……转变 variety n 不同种类；多样化 a variety of＝varieties of＝various各种各样的 Opinions vary from individual to individual. 仁者见仁，智者见智。 ①It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires ________ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor. A．alter  B．shift  C．transfer  D．vary ②The meaning of life ________ according to the nature of one's lifestyle. A．moves  B．changes。 C．varies  D．turns 重点词汇 apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 apply to sb.for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人/某物 apply sth.to sth. 把某物应用于某事/物 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事 apply one's mind to 专心于…… application n． 应用，申请 make an application for 申请 点击输入文本标题 an application form 申请表 (3)applicant n．申请者 applied adj.应用的，实用的 ①To travel to the United States，you must first apply______the American Embassy________your visa. A．for；to B．to；for C．for；for D．to；to ②If you________yourself to the textbook，you'll find the question is no more difficult. A．apply B．absorb C．engage D．appeal 重点词汇 award 授予 ， 奖给 ， 判给 award sth.to