内容正文:
大话定语从句之关系词降魔篇
The relative pronouns and relative adverbs in Attributive Clause
授课教师:陈**
Presentation
知识精讲
课前回顾
She is the one that you never forget.
见过她你便永远不能忘记
She is the heaven-sent angel you met.
见过她你便知道她是天使
本课重点
the boys
we met yesterday
TF Boys
The boys who/whom/that//we met yesterday are TF Boys.
定语从句的结构
先行词指物
先行词指人
定语从句公式= + +
先行词
关系词
定语从句
who/whom/that/whose
that/which /whose
本课重点
关系代词(5个):
who/whom;that/which;
whose= the+n.+of which;
of which +the+n.
关系副词有(3个):
When=at/in/on/during +which
Where=at/in+which
Why =for which
你还记得吗?
常见关系词有哪些?
本课重点
到底谁来决定关系词呢?
怀疑人生时刻
1. 先行词的种类
2. 引导词的成分(在从句中)
3.引导词本身词性
关系词的三作用
引导定语从句
代替先行词
在定从中担当一个成分
7
本课重点
关系词选择三步走战略了解一下
1. 找出先行词(N./PRON.)
2. 先行词在句中语法功能:做什么成分?主宾定状?
3. 选择合适的关系词(关代/关副)
本课重点
V.
V.前无主语
V.前主有主语
V.是否及物
及物
不及物
无宾
有宾
关系副词
关系代词
本课重点
关系代词关系副词傻傻分不清楚?
口诀来帮你!
关系代词有6个,听我逐一来说破;
which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;
2. which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;
who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里;
3. that用法真有趣,两个地方它不去;
逗号后边它不去,介词之后不考虑;
10
本课重点
4.定从之中少定语,whose为你唱一曲;
Whose指人又指物,所属关系要记住。
5.关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状不懈怠
时间用when原因why, 地点where经常在;
6. 关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;
关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;
7. 关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;
它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;
Practice课堂精练
小试牛刀
1.We visited the factory where makes toys for children.
2.This is the city where Daniel visited last summer vacation.
which/that
which/that//
小试牛刀
1.This is the man _____helped me.
2.This is the factory _____makes TV sets?
3.This was the time _____he arrived.
4. This is the place ____ he works.
5. This is the reason ____he cries.
6.This is the park _____ I visited last month.
7.This is the cinema _____I watched the movie yesterday.
练一练
小试牛刀
1.We visited the factory ____makes toys for children.
2.This is the city______Daniel visited last summer vacation.
3. This is the cinema _____I watched the movie yester