Unit 2 Period 3 Grammar and usage(分层练习)-高二英语上学期同步精品课堂（译林版2020选择性必修第一册）

Unit 2 The universal language

Period 3 Grammar and usage

一、根据句意填写单词

1. True friends should share happiness and         .

2. Evolution occurs as a result of          to new environments.

3. The woman was so          with emotion that she wouldn’t stop hugging and blessing the couple.

4. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and        .

5. You can never depend         others to do everything for you.

6. Chinese people are influenced and          by the models of filial virtue in their history.

7. The museum __________ of three parts, one for architecture, one for painting collections and another for statues.

8. The area is still very             and undeveloped.

9. When I have trouble in falling asleep，I rely          sleeping pills.

二、完成句子

10. 努力工作不是成功的保证，却是 必不可少的条件之一。

Working hard is not         ,but it is among the essential requirements.

11. 人们私下说吉姆和玛丽就要分手了。

         Jim and Mary are to separate.

12. 希尔福瑟姆实际上处于丘陵地带，那儿的土壤主要含沙。

Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly                sand.

13. 正是那些甘愿奉献而不求索取的人才值得被尊重。(deserve)

It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that              .

14. She smiled,                                              in the breeze.(with的复合结构；flow)

她微笑着，长发在微风中飘动。

15. A chameleon is a small animal which changes its color to suit its        .

变色龙是一种变换颜色以适应其四周环境的小动物。

16. 接待人员挥手和我打了招呼。

The receptionist          me          a wave of her hand.

17. 未来是一个值得憧憬的梦，但现在才是我们真正拥有的。

The future is a dream which                 ，but what we have is now.

18. The land, the essential means of production, is the most         living security that the peasants can         .

土地作为基本的生产资料，是农民可以依赖的最可靠的生活保障。

19. 他把自己的想法和别人的想法结合起来，制订了一个新计划。

He         and worked out a new plan.

20. As long as we put aside our cellphones and                 , we will never let our family down.

只要我们放下手机，开始花时间和家人在一起，我们就永远不会让家人失望。

21. 我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。

My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always                  them to introduce me to some great songs.

22. 你可以相信他会按时交论文的。

You         he will hand in his paper on time.

23. 他认为他在会上提出的建议应该得到全体队员的接受。

He thought         at the meeting should be accepted by all members of the team.

24. 我相信，他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。

I am sure he has enough courage                  .

25. 这支由5名医生和12名护士组成的医疗队来自山东。（consist）

The medical team                  5 doctors and 12 nurses is from Shandong.

26. 你可以相信她不会迟到。

You may         she won’t be late.

27. 在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煽炒过的红辣椒制成。 (consist of)

America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tao’s chicken,        fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.

28. 结果证明，只要看着绿色的、生长的东西，就能减轻压力，降低血压，让人心情更好.

         just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪).

29. 因为他总是小声说话，所以有时很难听清楚他在说什么。

He always talks         , so it’s sometimes difficult to hear what he’s saying.

30. 她没有她的同事完成的工作多。(as)

She has not finished        her colleague.

31. 问题是我们什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。

The problem is          the money we need.

32. 这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。

The buildings have been designed to blend in         .

33. 那个男孩焦急地跑到这儿，跑到那儿，好像在寻找在操场上丢失的什么东西。

The boy is running impatiently here and there          something lost on the playground.

34. 为什么不采纳她的建议？

         her idea?

35.         （保卫……是我们的职责）the country against its enemies.

36. 她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。

She         to win the Olympic gold medal.

37. 由新鲜的土豆和肉组成，那道汤在那一刻正合心意。

                  fresh potatoes and meat, the soup just          the          at that moment.

38. 努力工作不是取得巨大成功的保证，但它是必不可少的条件之一。

Working hard is not          great success, but it is among the essential requirements.

39. 我能信赖你会保守这个秘密吗?

Can I                     you to keep this secret?

三、根据所给汉语提示填空

40. The man never smiles now, as if          (深陷于悲痛之中).

41. The day was bright                                            (清风吹拂).

42. Now that you have graduated from college, you should not                  (依赖) your parents any more.

43. To live a healthy life, we should have a balanced diet,                    (包括各类食物).

44. He always                   (依赖)his teacher for advice about how to learn English.

45. The simplicity of the book makes it                   (适合) children.

46. While advertisements are of great help, I don’t think we should entirely        (信任) them.

47. In many countries organic foods have special labels.                     (这些可以保证)the products are natural.

48. I told myself that         (我得从这些负面情绪中走出来) and that I had to win Wimbledon, which had always been the main goal of my whole life.

49. Hiking is an outdoor activity                  walking in the natural environment,often in mountainous areas.(由......组成）

50. The United Kingdom c                 (由……组成) Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (根据中英文提示填空)

51. They spoke                  (交头接耳，窃窃私语)

52. G8 (the Group of Eight) is an international organization              (由.....组成)the richest countries in the world.

53. Shanghai International Film Festival is a young festival, but people worldwide           (高度评价) it.

54. The UK                   (由……组成) four courtries.

55. The team,         (由……组成)11 members, finally made it to the championship.

56. What a relief! The difficulty         (被……克服)by the combined efforts of the whole