Unit 1 Life Choices课文单词讲解讲义 2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

课文 1.sit-sat-sitting-sat 2.现在完成时— 定义：一个动作从过去开始，持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去 过去的动作对现在造成了影响 结构：have/has(not)done 被动结构：have/has(not)been done 进行结构：have/has(not)been doing 关键词：since,for/over/dur ing/int时间段，recent,recently, up to now,until now,so far 3.compare v.比较 →compare..with…和…比较 compare...to…比较，比作 compared adj. compar i son n.→in comparison to/with与…相比 4.all the time一直 5.able adj.-be able to do unable adj. ability n.-the ability to do 6.need to do sth(主动) need doing sth(被动) 7.set a goal for为..设立目标 8.set out to do sth=set about doing sth 开始做sth,着手做sth 9.do/try one's best to do sth尽sb最大努力做sth 10.at the beginning of在..的一开始 11.prepare v.准备→orepare for sthi=prepare to do sth preparation n. -in preparation for=make preparations for prepared adj.准备好的；有所准备的 12.so that以便，为了(+目的状语从句) 13.attentive adj.注意的，专心的，贴心的 14.V.+宾语+宾补(adj.)→宾补是adj.时，前面不要加adj. 15.it takes/took sb时间+金钱to do sth spend-spent-spent-spend on sth=spend (in)doing sth 16.make it好转：达到预定目标：抵达：走完路程 17.back t0回到，恢复 18.the following day第二天 19.likewie adv.同样地，类似地 20.trainer n.教练员；运动鞋，便鞋；队医 21.imagine v.想象→imagine doing sth imagination n. imaginative/imaginable/imaginary/imagined adj. 22.live up to doing sth达到：符合；不辜负 23.in front of在…前面（外面) in the front of在…前面（内部) 24.the ways of doing sth做sth的方法 =the ways to do sth(语法填空用todo) 25.introduce v. →introduce..to向..介绍/推荐，把..引入 introduction n. 26.plan to do sth计划做sth 27.in+语言 28.set up建立：安装；安排 29.popular adj. →be popular among/,with受..欢迎 popularity n.流行，普及 30.treat v.n.对待，看待：治疗：请客，招待 →treat.,as把..当做/看做 →同义词：consider,/regard/recognise/see/view/count/ think of/refer to treatment n. 31.even though/if虽然，即使