Unit 1 Lesson 3单词讲解讲义 2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Lesson 3 1.feature vt.以..为特色，是..的特征 n.特写，特点，特征 →辨：feather n.羽毛 2.graduate vi.毕业/n.毕业生 +graduate from从...毕业 graduation n.毕业 3.inspire vt.鼓舞，鼓励 →inspire sb to do sth鼓励sb做sth inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的：给人灵感的 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的：能力卓越的 →be inspired by受..鼓舞 inspiration n.激励，鼓舞：给人以灵感的人/物：灵感 4.apply vi. 申请：请求+apply for申请 运用，应用，适用 →apply..to..把..运用到..中 be applied to适用于，应用于 实施，施行，致力于 致力于，集中精神做sth→apply oneself to doing sth →同义词：apply/.commit/devote oneself to doing sth be dedicated to doing sth pay attention to doing sth,be lost in,be absorbed in bury oneself (in)doing sth=bury oneself with sth focus/fix/concentrate on,keep one's mind on 涂，敷 applicant n.申请者 application n.申请，申请书，应用，适用 5.eager adj.热切的：渴望的 →be eager to do,/for sth渴望sth eagerly adv. eagerness n. →同义词：渴望做— eager/ambitious/greedy/hungry/thirsty/sick/desperate/ anxious/dying long for,look forward to doing sth,desire to do/for sth 6.sort n.种，类，类型/.将..分类：整理 →sort of有几分，有点 all sorts of各种各样的 sort out整理：挑出：解决 7.independently adv.独立地，自立地 independent adj. independence n. →反：dependently adv..依赖地 dependent adj. dependence n. depend v. →depend on依靠，依赖(=rely on=count on) 取决于(=bank on) 8.power vt.驱动，推动 n.电，电力→a power failure停电 力量，能量→solar power太阳能 权力，能力+come to power上台，掌权 powerful adj.强大的，强有力的 powerful ly adv. powerless adj.无力的，无权的 9.unstable adj.不稳定的 stable adj.稳定的 stably adv. stability n. 10.dusty adj.布满灰尘的 +dust n.灰尘 11.tough adj..困难的，难办的：严格的：粗暴的：坚强的 +be tough on对sb严厉：使sb日子难过 toughly adv. toughness n. 12.flash vi.&vt.闪现，闪过/n.照相机闪光灯 →in a flash瞬间，立刻 13.give up（on)放弃 14.deal v./n.(deal-dealt-dealt) →deal with 论述，论及，涉及 与..打交道，相处 与..交易/做生意→make a deal 对付，应付，处理（常与how连用） →同义词：do with（常与what连用)，cope with →a big deal非常重要的人或事物 15.responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 →be responsible for对..负责 irresponsible adj.不负责任的 responsibly adv.负责地 responsibility n.责任 →take responsibility for对..负责 16.attractive adj.有吸引力的：好看的，美观的 attract v.吸引 attraction n.吸引，吸引力 →tourist attractions旅游胜地 17.A as well as B..以及.. 18.laughter n.笑：笑声 laugh v.笑 19.besides adv.prep.除此之外，而且