专题03 复合句之名词性从句-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练

专题02 复合句之名词性从句-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练 高中名词性从句的主要考察题型 考察题型 考察方式 语法填空 不给提示的空格会考察1-2题，涉及到主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句这四种类型考点。比如语法填空中“All at once __65__filled my mind were regret and hope.”这道题考察的是主语从句，答案填“what”。再比如 “Fathers and mothers should get involved in___63____ their kids are doing and introduce them to the joys of nature. ” 这道题考察的是宾语从句，答案填“what”。 书面表达 学生能够成功地在应用文写作和读后续写中用上1-2句名词性从句，尤其是主语从句和同位语从句。比如说应用文中“Fortunately, it turns out that Dafeng, a kung fu training school with a long history, boasts increasing popularity all over the country. ”这句话运用的是it作为形式主语的主语从句。再比如说“I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.” 这句话运用的是it作为形式宾语的宾语从句。 高中名词性从句的主要考察点 ① 主语从句中的that是否可以省略以及用It作为形式主语的改写 ② 表语从句中的虚拟语气 ③ 宾语从句中的that什么情况下不能省略 ④ 同位语从句中的常见名词和间隔同位语从句 ⑤ 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 ⑥ wh-ever系列和no matter wh-系列引导的从句的区别 ⑦ 形式主语it、形式宾语it ⑧ who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别 判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句。 1. China is no longer what it used to be. 2. The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station. 4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. 5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 7. That is where Lu Xun used to live. 8. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 【答案】 1、 表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句； 6、不是；7、表语从句；8、不是 下面具体讲解以上表格中的6种考察点： 一、主语从句中的that是否可以省略以及用It作为形式主语的改写-----★ ★ ★ ★ ★ （1）从属连词that不同于其它的连词，它不充当句子的成分，只是单纯的连接词，通常不可以省略。分句置于句首时，that绝对不可以省略。 That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 That the driver could not control his war was obvious.=It was obvious that the driver could not control his car. （2） if 不能用在主语从句中，而是用whether。 Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 （3） 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever和连接副词 where, when, how, why。当主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数