专题02 复合句之状语从句-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练

专题02 复合句之状语从句-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练 高中状语从句的主要考察题型 考察题型 考察方式 语法填空 不给提示的空格会考察1-2题，涉及到时间、地点、条件、目的、原因、结果、让步和方式等状语成分的考察。比如语法填空中“ Those who chose to leave could rent their old houses to the construction company for commercial purposes after renovation, 62 those who stayed would be offered a specialized renovation plan.”这道题的答案填“while”表示前后句子的对比。 书面表达 学生能够成功地在应用文写作和读后续写中用上1-2句状语从句，尤其是结果状语从句中so/such.......that........引导的状语从句在写作中进行倒装形式的改写很经典，以及if only虚拟语气和only if倒装句的使用也可以起到加分的作用。比如读后续写中“On our way home, Jordan held Meatball in his arms tightly as if afraid of losing it again. ”（as if的省略句）和“Not only is it distinguished for its expert training but it also offers a pleasant atmosphere to practice Kung fu. ”（not only位于句首的倒装句） 高中状语从句的主要考察点 ① when、while、as、before、until引导的时间状语从句特殊考点和句式 ② 9种形式的“一......就.......”引导的状语从句句式有何区别 ③ since、as、considering that、 seeing (that)、now that引导的原因状语从句 ④ so that、in order that、for fear that/ in case/lest + sb (should)+do(虚拟语气)引导的目的状语从句 ⑤ so/such........that..........引导的结果状语从句倒装形式 ⑥ if only（虚拟语气）和only if（倒装句）引导的条件状语从句区分 ⑦ as if/ as though引导的方式状语从句的虚拟和省略情况 ⑧ though和as引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式注意点；no matter与wh-+ ever的相似和区别点 下面具体讲解以上表格中的8种考察点： 一、when、while、as、before、until引导的时间状语从句特殊考点和句式-----★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ① while引导的动作必须是持续性的；while作为并列连词使用，意为“而，却”，表示对比 如：He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 特殊考点：while 引导让步状语从句，表示 “尽管…，虽然…，但是”= as = though 如：While the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad. ② as （“一边……一边”）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；也表示“随着……” He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，一边走一边向后看。 As time goes by, I like China better.随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。 特殊考点：as作“随着”这个含义时要注意和with的区分：as+句子, with则是跟复合结构。 如：As time passed, things seemed to get worse. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more important. ③ when的固定句式： 特殊考点：be about to /be on the point of/ be going to do sth / be on one’s way to do… when… 当…的时候某人正要做某事 如：He was about to leave when it began to rain. ④ before的常用句