倒装句 导学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习

高考语法 Inversion倒装句 1.英语语序： 主语放在谓语的前面， 叫做陈述或自然语序；如果将谓语的全部或者部分放到谓语动词的前面，即倒装语序。 2. 倒装形式有两种 一. 如果整个谓语放在主语之前，这叫完全倒装；二. 如果be动词，助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前，这叫部分倒装。 3.什么情况用倒装句？ 五全（全部倒装）八部（部分倒装） 五全（五个全部倒装的情况）：有时表地方 1.有there be 句型 在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。____________________________________________________ 2， now, then等时间的词位于句首时，需要全装 正常语序：Your turns come now. 倒装语序：Now ________________________. 3.表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调。 正常语序：Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. 倒装语序：Present at the meeting ______________________________________. 4.表示地方的词如 here, there, in the front of,in the distance… 位于句首时 正常语序：A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 倒装语序：In the front of the classroom__________________________________. 5.表示方位的词位于句首时：in, out, up, down, away,off 正常语序：The balloons flew up. 倒装语序：Up_____________________. 八部（8个部分倒装的情况） 不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福 1. 不 表示否定意义的词位于句首 如not, no, never, nowhere ,at no time, by no means(绝不）, in no way（绝不）, hardly（几乎不））, scarcely, barely, little, seldom,not until,not only… but also,hardly…when, no sooner… than 正常语序：We are going nowhere at the weekend. 倒装语序：Nowhere_____________________________. 正常语序(not...until...）I didn’t know the news until yesterday 倒装语序：Not until_________________________________. 牛刀小试 not until 倒装 正常语序 I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. 倒装语序Not until__________________________________________________________________________ hardly...when... /no sooner...than.../scarcely...when 一某某就 Eg They had hardly gone out of the classroom when it began to rain. 倒装句 Hardly_____________________________________________________________________________ He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. 倒装句 No sooner_______________________________________________________________.___________ He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. 倒装句 Scarcely___________________________________________________________________________ Not only…but also…连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒） He is not only an actor but also a writer. 倒