内容正文:
Unit 1 A New Start
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.impression n. 印象,感想→impress vt. 使印象深刻→impressive adj. 感人的;给人印象深刻的
leave/have/make a ... impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象
impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事;使某人明白某事物的重要性
be impressed with/by ... 对……有深刻印象
2.breathe v. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸;气息
breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe in 吸气
breathe out 呼气
out of breath 上气不接下气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
3.panic n. 惊恐,惊慌 v. 使恐慌
in (a) panic 惊慌地
go/get into a panic 进入惊慌状态
panic over/about 因……而惊慌
panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌仓促做某事)
4.challenge n. 挑战;质疑 vt. 质疑;向……挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的;有难度的
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人提出挑战要求比试某事物
challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
5.argue v. 争论,争辩;主张;说服→argument n. 争论;辩论
argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人辩论某事
argue for sth. 为某事辩护;赞成某事
argue against sth. 据理反对某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
It is beyond argument that ... 无可争辩的是……
6.apply v. 申请;适用,应用于→application n. 请求;申请;申请表;应用→applicant n. 申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)
apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某事
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply to sth./sb. 适用于/运用于……
apply sth. to ... 把……应用于……;把……涂抹到……
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力(做)某事,专注于
7.schedule n. 计划表,进度表,日程表 vt. 为某事安排时间
be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事
on schedule 按预定时间
behind schedule 落后于预定计划
8.opportunity n. 机会
an/the opportunity to do sth.(of doing sth.) 做……的机会
take the opportunity to do sth. 利用机会去做某事
9.graduate v. 毕业;获得学位(尤指学士) n. 毕业生,学位获得者→graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼
graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于……专业
10.frightened adj. 害怕的→fright n. 惊吓,恐怖→frighten vt. 使害怕,使惊吓→frightening adj. 令人惊恐的,骇人的
11.figure n. 数字;身材;人物;人影;图表 vt. (经过考虑后)认为,以为;计算;估计
figure on 计划;打算;期待
figure sth. out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
12.one by one 依次地,一个接一个地
day by day 每天,一天一天地
little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地
side by side 肩并肩地,并排地
step by step 一步一步地,逐步地,按部就班地
13.depend on 根据,依据;依靠;信赖;取决于,视……而定
depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/事,相信某人/事可靠
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on sb. for sth. 指望/依靠某人/事得到某物
depend on it that ... 相信……;指望……
That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。
14.in particular 尤其,特别
parti