时文专项训练 二、问答类阅读-【深阅读】2023-2024学年四年级上册小学英语词汇语法写作阅读专项训练（新课标）

*时文专项训练 | 深阅读 | 英语 四年级·上册 学 习 之 星 二、问答类阅读 读 练 有 得 这样练 才更有收获 词汇蓄水池 1.★museum [mjuˈzi:əm] n.博物馆 2.★introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v.介绍 3.★ lonely [ˈləʊnli] adj. 孤 独的 4.★alone [əˈləʊn] adv.独自 5. missing [ˈmɪsɪŋ] adj. 找 不到的 — A篇 有趣的机器人 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Yesterday I didn’t go to school. I visited a high-tech museum. Now I’ll introduce two robots to you. Pet’s friend Does your pet feel lonely when it stays at home alone? The chubby robot Rocky is here to help. It can play with your pet. It has 15 servings（多份食物）inside. It can feed your pet. Do you want to see your pet? You can see your pet with its help! Fish-like robot Look at this fish-like robot. It can swim just like a real fish. With its cameras and LED lights, it can find its way in the sea. In the future, scientists hope to use it to find the missing people in the sea. 1. Where did the writer go yesterday? 2. What can Rocky do? 3. Why can fish-like robot find its way in the sea? 4. How many kinds of robots does the writer introduce to us? 语法充电站 ①词性不同：alone 既是副 词又是形容词；lonely只可 以为形容词。 ②词义不同：alone意为：独 自。lonely意为：孤独的；寂 寞的。 如 ：She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她 孑 然一身，常感到寂寞。 alone与 lonely的区别 带有★的单词为 2022 版新课标词汇，需要重 点记忆哦！ 67 *时文专项训练 | 深阅读 | 英语 四年级·上册 学 习 之 星 读 练 有 得 1.college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n.学院 2.fight [faɪt] v. 打架 3.★exciting [ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ] adj.令人激动的 这样练 才更有收获 语法充电站 there be +人或物+地点 . 其中，there 是一个引导词， 没有具体实际词义。be是 谓语动词，人或物才是这个 句型的主语，地点在句中作 状 语 。 在 这 个 句 型 中 ， there be的意思是“有”，表 示一种存在。如：There is some water on the ground. there be 句型的用法 — B篇 篮球的发明 — 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Basketball is still a young game. It is over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having trouble with boy students. The weather was so bad, so the students couldn’t play outside. They were unhappy and some of them even got into fights. James Naismith, one of the teachers, was asked to invent a new game that could play indoors. After a few days, he invented a ball game. It was a fast, exciting game. At first, James wanted to throw the