Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and Usage & Integrated Skills 学案 -2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and Usage & Integrated Skills 学习目标 1. 掌握本节生词、短语的表达与运用。 2. 掌握由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。 3. 通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。 知识运用 1. count on 意思_____________ count on sb./sth.to do sth. 指望……做某事 count on (sb. /sth. ) doing sth. 指望（某人/某物）做某事 count sb. /sth. 把……算入，包括 练习：This was the first time that Dad had counted _______ me in a moment of emergency. 2. quality 词性_________ 意思___________ of good/high/low quality质量好/高/低的(常作表语和后置定语) in quality在质量上(常作状语) 练习：I was impressed that their work was of high _________. 3. measure 词性_________ 意思___________ 词性_________ 意思___________ beyond measure 非常极其 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 get/take/have the measure of sb. = get/take/have sb's measure 摸清某人的底细 练习：Her work has improved beyond ________. 4. basis 词性_________ 意思___________ on a regular basis 经常 on the basis of 在……的基础上 base vt. 以……作基础 base. . .on/upon... 把……建立在；以……为根据 be based on/upon... 以……为根据/基础 basic adj. 基础的；基本的；根本的 basically adv. 基本上；根本上 练习：The _________ of a good marriage is trust. 5. respect 词性_________ 意思___________ 词性_________ 意思___________ respect sb for 因……而尊敬某人 respect oneself 自重 show respect for 向某人表示尊敬 pay sb's respects to sb 拜访某人 earn/win respect 赢得尊敬 lose the respect of 失去对……的敬意 give/send sb's respect to sb 问候某人 respectable adj.受人尊敬的；体面的；得体的 respectful adj.尊敬的，有礼貌的；表示敬意的 respective adj.各自的；分别的 练习：I have the greatest ________ for your brother. 6. through thick and thin 意思___________ sleep through the night睡一整夜 live through sth. 经历某事 go through a book 读书 flow through the village 流经村庄 练习：The workers were resolved to stand by each other through thick ________ thin. 语法解析 由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 一、定语从句的定义 在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或者代词的从句，叫作定语从句。它所修饰的名词或者代词叫作先行词。它的基本构成为：先行词＋关系词十定语从句。连接先行词和定语从句的词叫作关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词包括关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose）和关系副词（when，where，why）两种。定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句是不可缺少的部分，去掉后往往主句意思不明确；非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，去掉后不会影响主句的意思，与主句之间通常有逗号隔开。如： The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（限制性定语