辽宁省大连市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用

辽宁省大连市 2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编 词汇运用 2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题 V. 词汇运用 A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 (本题共 6 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 6 分) 43. My father works as a volunteer to offer _______ help to the community. (he) 44. We decided to stay at home because it was _______ heavily. (rain) 45. When you do your homework, you need to write _______. (careful) 46. Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they _______ anything yet. (not find) 47. The more you go jogging, the _______ you will feel. Just try it! (healthy) 48. During a meal in the West, people use _______ and forks most of the time. (knife) B. 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意 思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。(本题共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 20 分) The father of China’s space program important be able to stop teacher center Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times. People call him the “father of China’s space program” for the work he did in helping develop the country’s first rockets(火箭), missiles(导弹)and satellites(人造卫星). He helped China become a 49_________ for technology and enter a new space age. Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and then took a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)in the USA in 1935, From there, he moved to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech), where he became an expert(专 家)in aerodynamics(空气动力学)and jet propulsion(喷气推进). One of his university 50________ at Caltech described him as a genius an unusually clever person. Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion, and he soon became one of the 51________ rocket scientists in the USA. In 1950, he decided to return to China, but the American government tried 52___________ him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California. At last, in 1955, he 53 __________ return to China. work remember begin project successfully Back home, Qian at once 54 ________ helping China develop a space program. He sta