UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 第2课时 重点词汇的深化学习（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（新教材 新高考 北师大版）

第2课时 重点词汇的深化学习 1.prefer以.更喜欢；宁愿 (1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做装事 prefer sth.to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 (2)prefer doing...to doing ...prefer to do ..rather than do...would do...rather than do... would rather do…than do宁愿做…而不愿做… (3)preference n. 喜好：偏爱：优先权：优惠，优待 have a preference for... 偏爱… in preference to… 优先于 [名师指津] (I)prefer=like better,因此prefer不能和比较级连用。在短语“prefer doing,to doig”中，to是介词，其后跟名词或动名词。 (2)prefer后that引导的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气，句中谓语动词用一般过去时或 “should十动词原形”，should可以省略。 [演绎法练通] (I)单句语法填空句式升级 ①Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(餐具)，instead preferring using/to use(use)their hands. 2I have a preference (prefer)for running,so I took part in the cross-country running race. 3He preferred you to give (give)him a hand. ④The teacher wants his students to do their tasks well on their own.(改写为宾语从句) -The teacher prefers that his students (should)do their tasks well on their own. (2)一句多详 越来越多人宁愿过简单的生活也不愿破坏环境。 5More and more people prefer to live simply rather than destroy the environment. (prefer...rather than…) 6More and more people prefer_living_simply to destroving the environment.(prefer... to...) ⑦More and more people would live simply rather than destroy the environment.(would) 8 More and more people would rather live simply than destroy the environment. (would rather) 2.desire n.渴望，愿望，心愿t.期望，希望 (I)have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事for sth.急于得到某物) meet/satisfy one's desire 满足某人的愿望 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire that...(should)do sth. 希望…做某事 (3)desirable adj. 理想的，值得拥有的：值得做的 [演绎法练通]（单句语法填空句式升级） DIf you desire to challenge (challenge)yourself,there is nothing to do with others' thoughts. 2Jenny has a strong desire for success so she always works hard. 3The house has so many desirable(desire)features that he's made up his mind to buy it. ④(2021'轿高考I卷)I desire more readers to participate in the interaction and share their own stories.(改写为宾语从句) -I desire that more readers (should)participate in the interac