专题12 短文首字母提示填空-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（全国通用版）

专题12 短文首字母提示填空 （2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中） 根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求，每空只写一词。 We are learning about great inventions in the world these days. In fact, many inventions were created by a 1 . The inventors were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story. In 1945, at the end of the Second World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, an American inventor was working on a machine to p 2 powerful radio waves. When he was standing next to the machine, he noticed that the bar of chocolate in his pocket went soft. He r 3 that this machine was able to cook things. He called it a microwave. Since then, people have been able to heat or cook things easily and microwaves have become p 4 in many homes. After the invention of microwave, people’s lives become more c 5 and convenient. 【答案】1．(a)ccident 2．(p)roduce 3．(r)ealized/(r)ealised 4．(p)opular 5．(c)omfortable 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于发明的事情。 1．句意：事实上，许多发明都是偶然创造的。根据“In fact, many inventions were created by a...”可知，此处是固定搭配by accident“偶然地”，故填(a)ccident。 2．句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国发明家珀西·勒巴伦·斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。根据“a machine to p...powerful radio waves.”可知，这种机器可以产生强大无线电波，produce“产生，生产”，动词，不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填(p)roduce。 3．句意：他意识到这台机器可以烹饪东西。根据“this machine was able to cook things”和首字母可知，他意识到这台机器可以烹饪东西。realize/realise“意识到”，是动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。 4．句意：从那时起，人们已经能够轻松地加热或烹饪食物，微波炉在许多家庭中变得流行起来。根据“Since then, people have been able to heat or cook things easily ”可知，从那时起微波炉在许多家庭中变得流行起来，popular“流行的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)opular。 5．句意：微波炉发明后，人们的生活变得更加舒适方便。根据“After the invention of microwave, people’s lives become more c... and convenient.”可知，有了微波炉，人们的生活变得更加舒适方便。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)omfortable。 （2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中） 根据下面篇章及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Jerry and Susan’s father i 6 a time machine. They wanted to see dinosaurs in the past, so they got on the time machine and flew back to more than 200 million years ago. At first, they saw a brontosaurus. It was huge