专题17 代词（知识网络+考法考点+真题回顾+考情分析+模拟操练）-[高考字典] 2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题17 代词 目录 一 知识网络 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、其他代词和it的用法 二 考点考法 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 4.不定代词 5.其他代词 6.it的用法 三 真题回顾 展现命题趋势,明确考试目标 四 真题训练 近几年高考代词专题训练 五 考情分析 自2014年以来的全国卷中,代词在语法填空共考了13题,属于常考考点。 六 模拟操练 再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用 知识网络 代词 1.人称代词 1)主格(作主语):I am his cousin. 我是他的堂/表兄弟。 2)宾格 a.作宾语:Those people don’t trust me. 那些人不信任我。 b.作表语:“Who’s knocking at the door?” “ It’s me.” “谁在敲门?” “是我。” 2.物主代词 1)形容词性物主代词作定语:My father is a poet. 我父亲是诗人。 2)名词性物主代词 a.作主语:This car is Tom’s. Mine is over there. 这车是汤姆的,我的在那边。 b.作宾语:He’s a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 c.作表语:I thought that book was mine. 我原以为那本书是我的。 3.反身代词 1)作宾语(反指) a.动词宾语:He devoted himself to writing. 他致力于写作。 b.介词宾语:She must be proud of herself. 她一定为自己感到自豪。 2)作同位语(强调) a.主语同位语:I myself will present the prizes. 我将亲自去颁奖。 b.宾语同位语:I saw the lady herself. 我见过那个女士本人。 3)习语 by oneself 独自,独立地:She lives by herself. 她独居。 4.不定代词 1)“两者”或“多者” both, all(都);either, any(任一); neither, none (都不) 2)“另一”“别的” a.泛指:another(只接单数名词), others b.特指:the other (两者中的另一个),the others (其余的人或物) c.搭配: one...the other ...(两者中)一个...另一个... some...the others... (多者中)一些...其余的... some...some...others...一些...一些...另一些... 3)一些some a.肯定句 She kept some money in her desk drawer. b.疑问句 1.望得到肯定回答:Can you give me some advice? 2.邀请: Would you like some cake or biscuit? 3.建议:How about having some coffee? 4.反问:Aren’t there some stamps in that drawer? 4)一些any 1.疑问句:Is there any advantage in getting there early? 2.否定句:I suddenly realized I’d come out without any money. 3.条件句:Give me some if there are any. 4.if/whether从句:I wonder whether there is any difficulty. 5.任何,任一(可用于肯定句):He can repair any cars. 5)“多”或“少” 1.修饰或代替可数名词:few, a few, many 2.修饰或代替不可数名词:little, a little; much 6)替代词 it, that, those, the one 7)复合不定代词 由some-, any-, every-, no-与 -one, -body, -thing 构成 5.其他代词 1)指示代词:this, that, these, those, such, so→ Such is the situation we are facing. 2)疑问代词:what, which, who, whom, whose→ Who invented the steam engine? 3)相互代词:each other, one another→ learn from each other; help one