Unit5重难点汇总 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 重难点知识 重点词汇： 1. mind v. 介意；对（某事）烦恼 (1) mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 (2) mind sth. 介意某事 · I don’t mind it. · Do you mind me closing the window? · He doesn’t mind losing the job. 〖拓展〗mind还可作名词，意为“思考方式；思想” · She has a creative mind. · Keep your mind on your work! 2. news n. 新闻（不可数名词），需要借助单位词表示确切的数量，如： a piece of news 一则消息 3. stand v. 站立；忍受（过去式：stood） (1) can’t stand sth./doing sth. 不能忍受某事/不能忍受做某事 · I can’t stand game shows. · She can’t stand eating carrots. 4. happen v. 发生；出现（无被动形式） (1) sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事 (2) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 · An accident happened to a little boy just now. · Lisa happened to meet her math teacher at the supermarket. 〖辨析〗happen和take place 相同点 不同点 都意为“发生”，都没有被动形式 happen强调偶然、碰巧发生 take place强调根据计划或安排发生 · Let’s see what happens next week. · The art festival takes place in October. 5. expect v. 预料；期待 (1) expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待（某人）做某事 · What can you expect to learn from the news? · She expected her parents to take her to the Disneyland. 6. famous adj. 著名的；出名的 (1) be famous as... 作为......而出名 (2) be famous for... 因......而出名 · Jacky Chen is famous as an actor. · The city is famous for its delicious food. 7. lose v. 失去；丢失（过去式：lost） (1) lose heart 失去信心 (2) lose one’s heart to sb. 十分喜欢某人；倾心于某人 (3) lose one’s mind 失去理智；发疯 (4) get lost 迷路 · Although he failed again, he didn’t lose heart. · Many girls lose their hearts to the handsome actor. · When she heard the terrible news, she lost her mind. · We got lost in the forest. 8. plan v.&n. 计划，打算 （过去式：planned） (1) plan to do sth. 计划做某事 · After discussing, they got a plan. · Sam and Cindy planned to fly to Beijing. 9. hope v.&n. 希望 (1) hope to do sth. 希望作某事 · Who hopes to watch a talk show? · The future is full of hope. 10. joke n. 笑话；玩笑 (1) play a joke on sb. 取笑某人，开某人玩笑 · He is shy. Don’t play a joke on him. 11. discussion n. 讨论；商量 （动词形式：discuss） (1) have a discussion about sth. 商量某事；讨论某事 · The