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(亿023-济南市高考模拟)Architects have long turned to the past for inspiration.In this age
of concrete and steel,however,they're more likely to look for aesthetic (influence than
technical know-how.But an ancient Chinese construction technique called dougong is a
remarkable exception.
Consisting of a series of wooden brackets (with no nails or fasteners,it's over 2,500
years old and commonly found in Chinese architecture,such as Beijing's Forbidden City.
Many structures built during the Tang and Song Dynasties featured"curtain walls"which
were non-load-bearing.As a result,the unsupported wood shouldering the weight might
break.Designers needed a technique which would more evenly spread the burden across their
structures.Their solution was dougong.
Engineering has come a long way since the ancient Chinese building technique was in
fashion.But there's a timeless quality to it.Modern-day designers in many areas are
adopting it to produce amazing and stable work of architecture.Among them is Japanese
architect Kengo Kuma,who used dougong-inspired methods for his recent building:
Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum and Cafe Kureon,a 2,120-square-foot restaurant.
For architect Terrence Curry,the attraction of using ancient methods is about finding
something that can "speak to Chinese identity".His structure Dougong Cube,now part of the
School of Architecture,Tsinghua University in Beijing,was constructed using classical-style
brackets and over 2,000 boards."It has the fundamental structures of dougong,but we just
aren't using it in the way it was intended to be used.We're really pulling it out-
emphasizing its beauty and complexity,and the way it works,"said Curry."The shape and
function of dougong is directly related to properties of wood,and the ability of people who
make these buildings.In this way,there's little need for decoration because the structure and
design give it its distinc