专题15 非谓语动词（知识网络+考法考点+真题回顾+考情分析+模拟操练）-[高考字典] 2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题15 非谓语动词 知识网络 非谓语动词的用法 一作主语 不定式特指的、具体某次或未来动作:To ignore this would be a mistake. 动名词泛指的或抽象的行为 Reporting the news is their job. It was a waste of time reading that book. 二作表语 1)不定式说明主语内容,具体、特定、未来: My job is to promote the new product. 2)动名词说明主语内容,一般或习惯:His job is collecting folk songs. 3)现在分词说明主语的特征,令人……的:The spy story was thrilling. 4)过去分词说明主语的感受或状态,感到……的:He was thrilled at the suggestion. 三作宾语 1)作介词宾语一般用动名词:Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. 2)含介词的句型prevent /stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 waste/spend... (in) doing sth 浪费/ 花费……做某事 have some difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 there is no sense (in) doing sth 做某事是没有意义的 3)but, except(除……外)后用不定式: He did nothing but watch TV. (不do无to) I had no choice but to watch TV. 4)只接不定式的词:want, hope, desire, long, expect, beg, apply, hesitate, refuse, decide, aim, choose, afford, offer, pretend, determine, manage, guarantee, attempt, seek, plan, intend, mean, promise, undertake, agree, fail, prepare, arrange, happen 5)只接动名词的词:suggest, advise, enjoy, avoid, imagine, admit, practise, escape, allow, permit, consider, miss, understand, finish, dislike, mind, include, risk, forbid, prevent, discuss, appreciate, forgive, pardon, excuse, keep (on), can’t stand, advocate 6)接to do和doing意义有别:remember, forget, regret, try, mean, stop, go on, can’t help 7)to是介词的词组:be used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be equal to, look forward to, pay attention to, feel up to, get down to, apply oneself to, contribute to, lead to, refer to, adapt to, adjust to, object to, turn to, respond to 四作定语 1)不定式发生在谓语后: I have several letters to write today. 2)动名词在名词前说明其用途: a washing machine =a machine for washing 3)现在分词表主动、进行: The boy standing (= who is standing) there is my brother. 4)过去分词表被动、完成: That is an abandoned car (= a car which was abandoned). 五作状语 1.不定式 1)表目的: We learn a language in order to communicate. too...to/enough to:He is old enough to know right from wrong. 2)表结