专题10 语法填空-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（全国通用版）

专题10 语法填空 （2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高新中学校联考期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 1 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) 2 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were   3 (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus(荷花)when it started to rain 4 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions(亭子) along the West Lake. 5 a result, you can hide under 6 (they) when it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said.“Is it possible 7 (make)a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She wanted to build much 8 (good) “pavilions”.    One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 9 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the 10 (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it. 【答案】 1．an 2．in 3．taking 4．heavily 5．As 6．them 7．to make 8．better 9．leaves 10．first 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。 1．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。story是单数名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 2．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“ancient China”可知，此处指的是“在中国古代”，应用介词in，故填in。 3．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。空前有were，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构，故填taking。 4．句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的莲花，突然下起大雨。空处修饰句中的动词“rain”，应用副词形式，故填heavily。 5．句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。as a result“结果”，固定短语，故填As。 6．句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。空前under为介词，介词后加人称代词宾格，they“他们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。 7．句意：有没有可能制作一个可移动的亭子，让人们走路时总是跟着他们？it is+形容词+to do“做某事怎么样”，固定句式，所以此空应填make“制作”的不定式，故填to make。 8．句意：她想建造更好的“亭子”。空前有much修饰，此处形容词good“好的”应用比较级形式，故填better。 9．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。此处名词表示泛指，应用leaf“树叶”的复数形式，故填