专题07 阅读还原-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（全国通用版）

专题07 阅读还原 （2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中） Imagine you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! There is no way you can get on board without it. Don’t worry. 1 On March 11, at a two sessions news conference (两会记者招待会), Premier Li Keqiang said that the government would introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. 2 They need it because they live away from their home provinces. 3 Sometimes to prove that “I am who I am”, they have to run back and forth across provinces to provide ID on the spot. It is a waste of time, money and manpower. 4 Because it can allow relevant (相关的) information to be accessed (获取) by a simple scan with a smartphone, said Premnier Li. In fact, China’s Ministry of Public Security started a pilot trial (初步试验) of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national IDs on Alipay, reported China National Radio. 5 It could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets, among other things. A．One aim is to better meet the basic needs of more than 100 million people. B．This problem can be solved by digital (数字的) IDs. C．A lot of people have the problem of losing ID cards. D．These people have to go to school or work at different places other than their homes. E．In the near future, people will just need a digital ID on their smartphone. F．The digital ID can make people’s lives more convenient in many ways. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家将要发行电子身份证，并已经在一些城市进行了初步试验。 1．根据“There is no way you can get on board without it. Don’t worry.”可知，此处让大家不要担心没带身份证无法上车，可推测空处是没带身份证也能上车的方法。选项E“在不久的将来，人们将只需要一个安装在智能手机上的数字身份证。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“They need it because they live away from their home provinces.”可知，此处提及这些人需要数字身份证的原因，可推测空处提到了这些人的需求。选项A“其中一个目标是更好地满足超过一亿人的基本需求。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Sometimes to prove that ‘I am who I am’, they have to run back and forth across provinces to provi