2022届高考英语一轮复习：词法-冠词学案

词法一冠词 不定冠词 My friend Linda is an honest girl studying in a university.We are of an age2,we both like milk and we drink a cup of milk3 a day@.So we think a cows is very useful. 不定冠词的用法 ①表示 当说话人第一次提及某人、某物时通常用不定冠词：在读音以 辅音音素开头的单词前用a,在读音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。 ②表示 ③表示 但数的概念没有one强烈。 ④表示 相当干per。 ⑤表示 不定冠词常见的固定搭配 have a gift for有..的天赋 have a holiday度假 get a lift/ride搭便车 pay a visit to参观 lend sb.a hand帮助某人 as a result因此 as a rule通常，照例 in a hurry匆忙地 at a distance离一段 距离 a waste of..的浪费 What a pity!真遗憾！ be/go on a diet节食 a collection of-批. a knowledge of知道 have a good time玩得高 兴make a living谋生 as a matter of fact事实上 have a history of有.的历史 in a sense/way在某种意义上 for a while暂时.一时 all of a sudden突 然 单句语法填空 @In Chinese culture.each year is related to___Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. He not only is the best student in our class,but also has____excellent sense of humour. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for___ long time. ④(2021新高考I )While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is-must to visit 二定冠词 Mr Smith is a teacher from the United States.He was the first2 foreign teacher I had met.In the 1990s3,he and his wife were traveling along the Yangtze River@when a ship wrecked.The Smithss came up to help the injurede and saved a boy by catching him by the arm.The boy's parents said they were the kindesta people in the world.They would remember the coupled forever. ①用干 ②用干 ③用在 前 后者表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 ④用干」 前。 ⑤用在 前.表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”。 ⑥用 前.表示某一类人或物。 ⑦摸/打/抓（等表动作的词）+sb.十介词+the+身体部位。 ⑧用干】 前。 ⑨用在 前。 40 难点 1.被演奏的西洋乐器前用the。但是球类棋类之前却没有冠词。 As far as I know,he likes playing the piano but doesn't like playing football. 据我所知，他喜欢弹钢琴却不喜欢踢足球。 2.用在表计量的名词前，如by the hour.,by the day..by the dozen,by the meter 等。但是如果是抽象名词前.则不用冠词.如：by weight,by time,by length,by size 等。 I got paid by time.To be exact.I got paid by the hour. 我按时间拿报酬，确切地说， 我是按小时拿钱： 3,定冠词的常见固定搭配 at the moment此刻：目前 in the end最后，最终 to tell the truth 说实话 on the other hand另一方面 by the way顺便说-下 in the middle of 在.中间 at the s