Module 7 Great books Unit 3（讲解课件PPT）-【优翼·学练优】2023-2024学年九年级上册初三英语同步备课（外研版）

Module 7 Great books Unit 3 Language in use 外研九年级（上） Learning Objectives By the end of the class, we will be able to: 1. understand the usage of the passive voice; 2. use the passive voice in simple present tense correctly; 3. finish the grammar exercises. 一般现在时的被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式, 用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种: 主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一般说来, 只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 被动语态的用法: (1) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时, 可省去动作的执行者。 e.g. The room is cleaned every day. 房间每天都有人打扫。 (2) 强调动作的承受者。 e.g. Our English teacher is respected by all of us. 我们的英语老师受到我们所有人的尊重。 主动语态变被动语态的方法: 主动语态中的 O(宾语) 变成被动语态中的 S(主语) , 主动语态中的谓语动词变成被动语态中的 be ＋ done(动词的过去分词) , 时态要保持一致。 主动语态中的 S(主语) 变成被动语态中的 O(宾语) 时, 要添加 by。 Children love this book. This book is loved by children. We use computers every day. Computers are used by us every day. 一般现在时的被动语态的构成: 肯定句: S+am/is/are+done(+by+ 动作执行者) . e.g. Football is played by people in most countries in the world. 世界上大多数国家的人都踢足球。 否定句: S+am/is/are+not+done(+by+ 动作执行者). e.g. The baby is not looked after by his father. 这个婴儿不是由他父亲照顾的。 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+S+done(+by+ 动作执行者) ? e.g. Is King Lear written by Shakespeare? 《李尔王》是莎士比亚写的吗? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+S+done(+by+ 动作执行者) ? e.g. Where is the desk made? 这张桌子是在哪儿制造的? Language practice Their works are still read by many people today. We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. Work in pairs. Compare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above. 1．Many people still read their works today. 2．Confucius's ideas still influence us. 3．People all over the world still read and love it. Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once. 1. Millions of people ________ Mark Twain's stories every year. 　 Mark Twain's stories _________ by millions of people every year. 2. Confucius still ____________ people around the world. People around the world ______ still _____________ by