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专题07短文填空
(2023●江苏连云港●中考真题)
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (in a year.Ancient
Chinese people created this system to m____51--_-the change of time based on the sun'
s position.In ancient times,this system guided farming activities.It t____52____farmers
what to do according to the changes in temperature.Today,24 solar terms still play an
important role in Chinese people's e____53____life.They remind people of the changes
in s____54_---and to eat suitable food.This ancient time system has gained new charm
now.In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,the director used a new countdown (
method,showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers.This creative method was greatly
p_--_55_---by people around the world.They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese
people.
【答案】51.(m)ark52.(t)old53.(e)veryday54.(s)easons55.(p)raised
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。
【51题详解】
句意:中国古人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化。根据“Ancient Chinese
people created this system to m...the change of time based on the sun's position."
24节气是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化,mrk“标记”,动词,空前有不定式符号to,动词
用原形,故填(m)ark。
【52题详解】
句意:它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。根据“farmers what to do according to the changes
in temperature”可知24个节气可以告诉农民根据温度的变化来做事情.,tel“告诉”,此处是说在古
代的时候,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(t)old。
【53题详解】
句意:今天,24节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据“play an important role
in Chinese people'se..life."可知是指日常生活.应用everyday life。故填(e)veryday。
【54题详解】
1
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句意:他们提醒人们季节的变化和吃合适的食物。根据“They remind people of the changes in
s.."可知是指季节的变化,season“季节”,可数名词.此处应用复数,故填(s)easons。.
【55题详解】
句意:这种创造性的方法受到了全世界人民的极大赞扬。根据“They are amazed by the wisdom
of Chinese people."以及空处单词的首字母可知,这种创造性的方法被全世界人们赞扬。praise“赞
扬”,动词,和主语之间是被动关系,所以动词用过去分词,故填(p)raised。
(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)
Peter Pan wishes Wendy,John and Michael,especially Wendy,would stay in Neverland
forever,but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
"Quick,Tink,"Peter whispers."S_61_the window.Then when Wendy comes back,
she wi