专题13 介词-[高考字典] 2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题13 介词 知识网络 概念:介词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,必须用在名词、代词、动名词,或what等引导的宾语从句前面,并与之一起构成介词短语,在句中作定语、状语、补语和表语。 简单介词:as, by, for, in, on, at, of, with, like, during, until, before按 结 构 分 合成介词:into, onto, inside, outside, within, without 重叠介词:from behind, from among, until after 分词介词:concerning, regarding, respecting (关于,至于), considering(考虑到), including 至于,关于 as for, as to; 多达 up to 因为 owing to, thanks to, due to; because of短语介词 根据 according to; 接近 next to; 离开away from 介词分类 除……之外 apart from, aside from 在……之前 ahead of;不管 regardless of 而不,不是 instead of, rather than 与……一起 along with, together with按 意义分 表时间 at, in, on, for, during, after, before, until, till, since, from, to 表地方:at, in, on, for, to, towards, along, above, below, over, under, beside按 意义分 表进行:be at work, be on fire, be under construction 表原因:for, at, as the result of 表方法:earn his living by writing, pay by cheque, go by bus cut it with a knife, translate with a dictionary achieve success through hard work, learn through experience speak in English, write in ink, say it in a few words 表数量:超过 over, above 表程度:increase by 10%, reduce sth half by half, be overcharged by £3 常见介词的一般用法 This trend, _a method of…; eat _ their hands. 考点考法 动词+介词:dream of/about, search for, leave for, focus on 动词+副词+介词:go back to, date back to, get along with be+分词/形容词+介词:be devoted to, be based on, be aware of 介词+the+名词+介词:in the middle of, with the help/development of词组或习惯配中的介词 名词+介词:a degree in, time for, connection with/to, reason for 介词+名词:at the same time, as a result, in a hurry, for a while 短语介词: next to, out of, far from 动词+名词+介词:take part in, take advantage of, make use of 动词+冠词+名词+介词:pay a visit to, get the hang of, have an effect on 动词+……+介词:treat sb as, praise sb for, prevent…from, remind sb of 其他:more/less…than, from…to, to and from 真题回顾 语法填空:在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.(2023新课标全国Ⅰ卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong _61_ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with