Unit4 Period 3 Grammar定语从句 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Book1 Unit 4 Friends Forever Period 3 Grammar定语从句 考向分析：和定从相关的阅读，完型，语法填空，改错，写作 学习目标： 1. 复习和掌握定从中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能，准确选择定从所需关系代词或关系副词 2. 能较好地运用定语从句，能正确组织包含定语从句的复合句。 学习重点： 准确选择定从所需关系代词或关系副词 易混易错知识：定从引导词的选择 语境感悟 观察上面对话，并类比填空： Do you know the man ________ spoke at the meeting just now? The train ________ has just left is for Shenzhen. 语法精讲: 一、定语从句的概述 课堂练习1　合并句子 (1)The man is a miner. He lives opposite our house. The man ___________________________ is a miner. (2)He will visit the famous dam in 2019. It was built in 1900. He will visit the famous dam in 2019 ______________________. (3)The student will organize the party of our school. We saw him at the school gate. The student ______________________________________ will organize the party of our school. (4)I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasn't been handed in. I want to talk to the boys __________________________. 二、关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 所指代(即先行词) 在定语从句中所作的句子成分 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人/物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人/物 定语 ①Any man that/who has a sense of duty will be concerned about this item.任何有责任感的人都会关注这个项目。 ②The rescue worker whom/that/who you are waiting for has come.你正在等的救援人员已经来了。 ③Mary is fond of music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 ④The party that/which was organized by Tom was held outdoors at dusk.由汤姆组织的晚会，傍晚时在户外举行。 ⑤I frequently visited a scientist whose name was known all over the country.我经常会去拜访一个全国知名的科学家。 [名师指津]关系代词的选择误区 (1)关系代词that可指人，也可以指物，可与关系词which/who/whom互换，但是不可直接放在介词的后面作宾语； (2)作宾语时who与whom可互换，若紧跟在介词后面则使用whom；whom在从句中不作主语； (3)关系代词作宾语时可省略(与介词连用时除外)。 课堂练习2　用适当的关系代词填空 (1)They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. (2)Even worse, the amount of fast food ________ people eat goes up. (3)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. (4)What could be more fun than a gift ________ keeps coming through the letter box every month? (5)I live next door to a coupl