Unit 2 Expolring English Understanding ideas 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Words & expressions (Unit 2 Exploring English) 重点词汇讲解 opposing reflect 1. opposing ➱ oppose vt 反对；抵制： Many parents oppose bilingual education in schools. oppose doing sth: I would oppose changing the law. 1. opposing ➱ oppose vt 反对；抵制： ➱ opposed adj［不用于名词前］反对的；截然不同的： His parents are opposed to the marriage. as opposed to［表示对比］而；而非： We employ you to work as opposed to (= rather than) just sitting. ➱ opposing adj［只用于名词前］对立的；（观点等）相反的： 【课文】 If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? 2. reflect  vt & vi 反射 (光、热、声等)： The windows reflect the bright afternoon sunlight.  vt [常用于被动语态] (镜子等) 映出： Her face was reflected in the mirror.  vt [通常不用于进行时] 反映： 【课文】 English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.  vi & vt 反思；回想；仔细考虑： I reflect on / upon the implication of my decision. On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well. reflect的语义网络图 反射 基本义 反射具体的事物 反射影像 反射抽象事物 在脑海中反射已发生的事情 反射 (光、热、声等) 反映 (镜子等) 映出 反思；回想；仔细考虑 reflect v reflection n  反射  映像  反映  反复思考；仔细考虑  (镜子等) 映出  反映  反思；回想；仔细考虑  反射 (光、热、声等) 单元词汇梳理 1. title n. 标题 v. 给 ... 加标题 2. 合成词： eggplant : egg + plant; pineapple : pine + apple; seasick: sea + sick; airsick: air + sick; carsick: car + sick; homesick: home + sick 3. sculpt v. ➱ sculpture n. ➱ sculptor n. (人) 4. behavior <美式> / behaviour <英式> 词块 good / bad behavior, on one’s best behavior ➱ behave v. behave oneself 举止得体 behave well/badly 举止得体/举止不得当 5. confusing adj. ➱ confused adj. ➱ confuse v. ➱ confusion n. 6. capitalized adj.大写的 ➱ capitalize v.把首字母大写 ➱ capital n. 大写字母；首都 7. unique adj. 词块 be unique to 8. alarm n. ➱ alarmed adj. ➱ alarming adj. 9. creativity n. ➱ create v. ➱ creative adj. ➱ crea