动词的时态和语态能力提升练习 2024届高考英语一轮复习

动词的时态和语态 【例题精讲】 1. The sun was setting when my car__________ (break) down near a remote village. 【解答】该空是when 引导的时间状语从句主语my car的谓语。从句中没有时间状语或时间状语从句, 但主句的谓语动词was setting用了过去进行时, 同时此句也是一个特殊的句型：...was/were doing... when... did...此句型中的when 意为at that time, 因此可判断此谓语应用一般过去时。此外, 主语my car 与谓语之间的关系是主动关系, 同时主语也是单数。综合考虑可得此题答案为broke。 【答案】broke 2．I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked. had received　解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。 3．Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned　解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。 4．It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)． is needed　解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。 5．A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I ____________(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. was attracted　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 6．There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow)． allowed　解析：考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句，在that引导的定语从句中关系词that代指a social action，和动词allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 7．The market，which ____________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists. is called　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 8．By that time，she ______________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U.S. had been accepted　解析：根据by that time可知，此处用过去完成时，she与accept之间为被动关系，故填had been accepted。 9．According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and