动词的时态和语态 基础题组练习 2024届高考英语一轮复习

动词的时态和语态 【例题精讲】 例1．Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who__________ (wear) evening dress. 【解答】根据句意, 此处谈的是一般情况, 要用一般现在时; 由于one of the women前有only修饰, 说明其后的定语从句是修饰one的, 而不是修饰women的, 所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数; 故填wears。 【答案】wears 例2．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son__________ (graduate) from college. 【解答】显然，儿子大学毕业在先, 杰克返回家在后。而“返回”家用的是一般过去时（returned）, 故儿子大学毕业要用过去完成时（had graduated）。 【答案】had graduated 例3．People stepped on your feet or__________ (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 【解答】主语people的谓语, 上文的并列谓语是stepped, 可知时态, 语态与主谓一致。因此, 此题的答案应为：pushed。 【答案】pushed 例4．I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I__________ (do). 【解答】句意是：我一完成工作就去图书馆。由于“去图书馆”用的是一般将来时,说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情, 故用现在进行时。 【答案】am doing 例5．In the last few years thousands of films__________ (produce) all over the world. 【解答】时间状语in the last few years通常要与现在完成时连用。 【答案】have been produced 例6．Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane__________ (inform). 【解答】后空是主语Jane的谓语,上文的谓语was是一般过去时, 此外, 主语Jane与谓语inform(告知)之间的关系是被动关系(被告知), 同时主语Jane是单数。因此, 此题答案应为：was informed。 【答案】was informed 例7．I got on the bus and found a seat near the back and then I noticed a man sitting at the front. He__________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 【解答】该空是主语 He 的谓语, 上句谓语是got, found和noticed, 本句后有并列谓语动词giving, 可知本句谓语应用过去进行时。主语与谓语应为主动关系, 主语也是单数。因此, 此题答案应为：was pretending。 【答案】was pretending 例8．This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often__________ (result) in the contrary to our intention. 【解答】空格处是主语Being too anxious to help an event develop的谓语, 本句的状语是often, 上句的谓语is saying是现在进行时, 可知此句谓语应用一般现在时。此外, 主语与谓语result in(导致)之间的关系应为主动关系, 同时, 主语是动名词短语,谓语动词应用单数。因此, 此题答案应为：results。 【答案】results 例9. We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing　解析：由句中的时间状语in rece