内容正文:
Unit 5 Art world
第5课时 task and self-assessment
分层练习
一、根据句意用所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空。
1. He is often ________ (表扬) by his teachers.
【答案】praised
【详解】句意:他总是被老师表扬。由句意及语境可推测,此空应填praise“表扬”,因空前有“is”,空后有“by”,此空应填praise的过去分词praised表被动。故填praised。
2. He’s always been able to learn languages easily, it’s a ________ (天赋).
【答案】talent##gift
【详解】句意:他总是能轻松地学习语言,这是一种天赋。由句意及语境可推测,此处应该填talent/gift“天赋”;空前有“a”,故应用可数名词的单数形式。故填talent/gift。
3. That little boy is always making dirty ________ (污点) on the wall.
【答案】spots
【详解】句意:这个小男孩总是在墙上制造污点。由句意及语境可推测,此处应填单词spot“污点”的复数形式spots。故填spots。
4. The more children are _____________ (鼓励),the more progress they will make.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意:学生被鼓励的越多,就进步的越大。
考查被动语态。联系语境,根据关键部分children are…(鼓励),可知本句的主语为children,结合汉语提示词“鼓励”,可知主语children是谓语动词“鼓励”的动作承受者,根据系动词are,可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词;动词“鼓励”为encourage,其过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged.
5. That is a common theme of modern ________ (文学).
【答案】literature
【详解】句意:这是现代文学的共同主题。literature“文学”,不可数名词,故填literature。
6. We should ________ (courage) people to protect the environment.
【答案】encourage
【详解】句意:我们应该鼓励人们保护环境。courage“勇气”,should后用动词原形,动词encourage“鼓励”符合语境,故填encourage。
7. Tony, you ________ (drop) an “i” in your spelling of the word “difficult” already.
【答案】have dropped
【详解】句意:托尼,你拼写“困难”这个词的时候已经少了一个“i”。根据“already”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是you,助动词用have,故填have dropped。
8. His ________ (design) for the art festival are very wonderful.
【答案】designs
【详解】句意:他为艺术节设计的作品非常精彩。design“设计”,名词,根据are可知名词用复数,故填designs。
9. Sandy draws ________ (badly) than the other students in her class.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:桑迪画画比她班上的其他学生差。badly“坏地”,副词,根据than可知用比较级,故填worse。
10. ________ (importance) thing of all is how we can study better.
【答案】The most important
【详解】句意:最重要的是我们如何更好地学习。此处作定语修饰thing,用形容词important,根据“of all”可知,此处用形容词最高级。故填The most important。
二、单项填空
11. —My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult.
—Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ______ you will be.
A. to make; the more happy B. to mak