04 餐桌礼仪、文化差异（含2篇原创）【热点·语法填空】-2024高考英语热点话题语法填空必练

热点话题2.1 餐桌礼仪（一） Catalogue (1)餐桌礼仪：如何摆放筷子和茶具 (2)养成良好的就餐习惯 (3)中国就餐时不能做的五件事 (4)中国的餐桌礼仪 (5)生活中必不可少的餐桌礼仪 (6)父母如何教孩子餐桌礼仪 (7)中英文化差异引发的讨论 (8)不同的文化中的餐桌礼仪 (1) （原创）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you 1  (treat) by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their 2  (hospital). And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks 3  (put) food in your bowl or plate. This is 4 sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable  5  this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there. Don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is 6 when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense 7  (stick) upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to 8 (wish) death upon a person at the table! Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is 9  (polite) to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, 10 (usual) just outward from the table. (2) （原创）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most table manners in China are similar to in the West. Don’t be deceived by 1 you might see in a local restaurant on the streets. Chinese manners don’t consist 2 slurping food down as quickly as possible, and shouting loudly! When 3 (help) yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you rather than those in the middle of the table or in front of others. It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks 4