阅读推理判断题类 学案 2023届高考英语专题复习

阅读理解之推理判断题 推理判断题:要求考生在理解原文直接陈述观点的基础上领悟作者的言外之 意,进行符合逻辑的推理,得出符合作者意愿的结论。即要求考生根据文章提供 的线索和事实进行逻辑推理,推测作者未提到过的事实或某事发生的可能性, 将间接论据连贯起来,得出一个合理(指准确地从原文中推理,而不是读者主观 认为的合理)的结论。 规律方法 推断就是从已知的事件中推测未知事件(指文章或作者没有直接说明但 暗示出来或根据作者提供的信息可能引出的必然结论),所以这类题目找不到直 接答案,只可以找出供推论的依据。 小技巧1: 不选择照抄原文的选项,要选择有同义词解释的选项。 1)不选事实细节选项 2)不选非事实选项 3)选概括性/哲理性的选项 分类:1.推断隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度 3推断写作目的 4推断文章出处 5推断上下文内容 A.推断隐含意义 l.Question forms::(常见问题的形式-这类题干中通常含有infer,.suggest, impy,conclude等标志性词语)。 (1)It can be inferred from the text that (2)From the text we know thatis most likely (3)When the writer talks about..,what the writer really means is (4)The writer suggests that (5)The story implies that (6)We can infer [conclude]from the passage that 2.技巧点拨 1)全面分析2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息 Passagel Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall?Did it sound like a clock?If so,it may have been made by a beetle.Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die.Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle."(1分钟) The sound of this beetle A.pleased people. B.surprised people. C.frightened people. D.excited people. B.推断作者观点或态度 1.说明文中作者的态度有: (I)objective客观的 (2)neutral中立的; 2.在议论文中,有: (1)positive积极的 (2)negative消极的 (3)neutral中立的 (4)approval赞成的 (5)disapproval不赞成的 (6)indifferent漠不关心的 (T)sarcastic讽刺的 (8)critical批评的 (9)optimistic乐观的 (10 pessimistic悲观的 3.Question forms(问题的形式) (1)The writer's attitude toward-.is (2)The writer thought that (3)According to the author 技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的,辨认作者使用的表达情感、态度及观点的形容词、 副词、动词及所举的例子,以及承接上下文的连接词。才能推断出作者的弦外之 音。 Passage 2 One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is,of course,the voice of the advertisers.It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers;waves to us from every page of the newspaper,signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes to us in colored lights all night. 例:The author appears_modern advertising.. A.to like B.to be indifferent to c.to dislike D.to know how to deal with Passage 3 Just as crying can be healthy