定语从句专项学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习

定语从句专项练习 一、基本概念 定语从句就是用作 的从句。它在句子中起到 的作用，修饰 或 被定语从句修饰的词称为 。定语从句一般放在先行词之 (前/后)。 引导定语从句的词叫 根据关系词在定语从句的作用可分为 和 两种。在定语从句中充当主语、 及定语的引导词叫 在从句中充当的关系词叫关系副词。 关系代词或关系副词在 和 之间，起着连接 指代 和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。 其结构为：先行词+关系词+从句的其他部分。 Her bag,which is on the desk,is full of fruit. 是关系代词，在从句中作 Her bag,where she put all her books,has not been found. ( 是关系副词，在从句中作 二、关系词一览表 关系词类别 关系词 先行词 在从句中的成分 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人、物 定语 关系代词 that 人、物 主语、宾语、表语（限制性） which 物 主语、宾语、表语（非限制性）、定语 as 人、物 主语、宾语、表语 关系副词 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 地点名词 地点状语 why reason 原因状语 三、分析下列句子成分。 1.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu. 2.The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing is another design that makes us think about nature. 3.The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars. 4.The man who is walking on the playground is my old friend. 四、用适当的关系代词填空。 1.My father bought a new bike for me price added up to more than 1,000 yuan. 2.She said she would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease 3.Anyone has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 4.The boy and the dog are in the picture are very lovely 5.The earthquake hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history 6.We don't know the number of people lost their homes in the disaster. 7.Hany is the boy mother is our maths teacher. 8.Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? 9.A11 we need is enough rest after long hours'work. 10.Have you read the book was written by Anne Frank? 11.Lenovo has brought out a new laptop low cost will make it attractive to students. 12.Zhu Yawen's performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in 2015 were perfect, made a lot of people admire him 13.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark 14.The students benefiting most from college are those -are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. 15.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes. 16.Mo Yan w