三大从句复习学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习

英语三大从句复习 1、 状语从句： 1. 概念：充当状语成分，表示主句动作发生的各种状况。 2. 例句分析： （1） Sorry, I was out at 6 o’clock last night (when you called) . （2）You will find the book (where you left it). （3）He did not come to class yesterday (because he was ill). （4）He got up early( in order to catch the school bus). （5）He was so excited (that he could not say a word). （6）(Unless you work hard), you will fail. （7）We shouldn’t lose heart (even if we fail ten times). （8）A car cannot run (so fast as a train). 3. 常用常考的连词： 时间：when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as，immediately, the moment/minute/second/instant，every/each time, the last time等。 地点：where，wherever. 原因：because, since, as，now that，seeing that(鉴于，由于)，considering that(考虑到...)等。 方式：as, as if/though，just as 条件：if, unless，as long as/so long as，provided that(如果，条件是)等。 目的：so that, in order that，for fear that(以免，以防万一)，in case等。 结果：so ... that, such ... that等。 让步：though, although, even though/even if，whatever，wherever，however，whether 比较：than, as … as …，not as/so ...as ，while等。 4. 状语从句的结构特点： （1）主句是五个简单句类型的其中一个完整句式； （2）从句也是五个简单句类型的其中一个完整句式； （3）连词+从句 用来说明主句动作发生的状况， 5. 解题思路： （1）第一步：判断出主句、从句都是其中一个完整的简单句类型； （2）第二步：判断从句是否表示主句动作所发生的状况； （3）第三步：根据语境、逻辑来确定连词。 when whether as where if so that unless since as if although while wherever until that than because 6. 实战演练：从右边表格中选择适当的连词填入空格内 (1) You should be quiet ______ I am speaking. (2) ______ we were leaving, it began to rain. (3) It has been 3 years ______ he joined the army. (4) Put the book ______ you found it. (5) ______ the weather is fine, we will have a picnic tomorrow. (6) Jack is not more diligent (勤奋的) _____ John. (7) The women water the trees___ ____ they will grow well. (8) ______ you didn't obey the rules, the teacher got very angry. (9) He speaks English __ __ he were an Englishman. (10) He is such a clever boy____ we like him. (11) _____ we are all here, let's start the meeting. (12) You may stay here______the rain stops. (13) I will be right here waiting for you__