生词理解学案-2024届高考英语阅读理解题型解题策略

高考英语系统备考专题Language Arts-Core Reading Skills and Strategies 高考英语阅读理解专题突破 生词理解 Strategies For Using Context Clues In Reading References Five types of context clues: 5种核心语境线索 Synonym同义词 Definition下定义 Example举例子 Contrast对比 Inference推理判断 COMMON SIGNAL WORDS 信号词 (1) DEFINITION/ RESTATEMENT(下定义): are, is, or, that is, also known as, which is to say, sometimes called, meaning, is defines as, means, PS : commas, parentheses and dashes that set a word or phrase apart from the rest of the sentence could also be a signal • Vulnerable people are oftentimes in need of protection under certain laws so others cannot take advantage of hurt them. (2) SYNONYM(同义词): likewise, like, especially, or, in that, similarly, in other words, that is, and • When people know they are vulnerable or defenseless, they tend to protect themselves to avoid harm. (3) ANTONYM(反义词)：different, unlike, though, opposite, by contrast, but, some…but others, on the other hand, not, despite, although, yet, then again, whereas • Now they were confident, despite their usual diffidence. (4) EXAMPLE/ LIST(举例子): such as, for example, including, for instance, in one case • Some animals are omnivores. Bears, for instance, eat whatever meat or plants they can find. (5) CAUSE & EFFECT(因果关系)：Because, so, therefore, consequently, since, as a result, if... then, due to • Because the horse was so fatigued, he collapsed(瘫倒) before he finished. (6) COMPARE & CONTRAST(比较与对比)：especially, like, likewise, also, and, as well as, that resembling, identical, similar to, as, in the same way & unlike, on the other hand, in contrast to, on the contrary, however, different from • My brother is enthralled by birds similar to the way that I am fascinated by insects. (7) DESCRIPTION/ INFERENCE(描述/推理判断)：use your background knowledge, logical guess, and context clues to determ