备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】 被动语态

备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】 被动语态 【考点概述】英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态(The Passive Voic©)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是中 考的必考点。 Pat1考点梳理 考点一、被动语态结构：be+done(及物动词的过去分词) (口诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面) 时态 被动语态结构 例句 一般现在时 am is are+done This language is spoken by few people in the world now. 一般过去时 was were +done My 6-year-old brother was encouraged to go to school on his own. 一般将来时 will be+done A new park will be built next year. be going to be +done 现在完成时 have/has +been+done Journey to the West has been translated into several languages so far. 现在进行时 am/is/are+being+done I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the garage. 过去进行时 was/were+being+done The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they were being trapped in the snowstorm. 含情态动词 情态动词(must/can/could We should be allowed to make our own decisions. 被动语态 may...)+be done 【拓展】被动语态经典句型（写作提分万能句型） 1tis+动词过去分词+that从句” It is believed that.人们认为. It is known that..众所周知. It is reported that..据报道. It is said that... 据说. It's said that people can buy things cheaply on double 11. 据说人们在双十一可以买到便宜的东西。 It's widely known that more and more foreigners are leamning Chinese culture now. 众所周知，现在越来越多的外国人在学习中国文化。 考点二、主动语态改被动语态的方法： ①把原句中的宾语改成主语 ②动词改为变动形式be done(注意be的数和时态) ③把原句的主语变为宾语，并由by引出，指明做事的人或物（注意：by后人称代词用宾格） Miss Li asked me to clean the blackboard.(改为被动语态) -I was asked to clean the blackboard by Miss Li. 【拓展】在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,等变为被动结 构时，要加to The boss made him work10 hours a day.(改为被动语态) He was made to work 10 hours a day by the boss. 考点三、主动形式表被动意义的结构 l.need doing sth.=need to be done.某事需要被做， ◇My bike needs mending.=My bike needs to be mended,我的自行车需要被修。 2.be worth doing,.值得被做。 There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth visiting. 我们国家有许多名胜古迹值得一游。 考点四、无被动语态结构 1.系动词没有被动语态。 ◇Moon cakes taste delicious.蛋糕尝起来很美味。 2.不及物动词无被动语态 【易错】write,ead,sell等词作不及物动词时，他们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。 令The pen writes smoothly.这只钢笔写起来很流畅。 ◇The shirt sells well.这件衬衫卖得很好。 3.hap