Units11---14单元 重要知识点汇总 暑假预习2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级全册11---14单元 重要知识点汇总 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 1.would rather的用法 教材原文　I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋,因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。 would rather通常缩写为“'d rather”,意为“宁愿”,后跟动词原形。其否定结构是would rather not do sth.。 My grandfather would rather eat at home.我爷爷宁愿在家吃饭。 I would rather not buy the dress.我宁愿不买那条裙子。 延伸： “宁愿做A事，也不愿做B事”的同义表达有： Would rather do A than do B Would do A rather than do B Prefer to do A rather than do B I would rather stay at home than go running. =I would stay at home rather than go running. =I prefer to stay at home rather than go running. 我宁愿待在家里,也不愿去跑步。 2.neither...nor...的用法 教材原文　Neither medicine nor rest can help him.药物和休息都无法帮助他。 neither...nor...是固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……;……和……两者都不”。 Their house is neither big nor small.他们的房子不大也不小。 Neither Anna nor I am interested in sports. 安娜和我都对运动不感兴趣。 延伸：both, either, neither, all, none辨析 both 表示“两者都”,可以和and搭配 either 表示“(两者中的)任何一个”,可以和or搭配 neither 表示“两者都不”,可以和nor搭配 all 表示“三者或三者以上都”,它和none互为反义词 none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”,可以和介词of搭配 当either...or...和neither...nor...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要和离它近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 Either you or he has to hand in the report. 不是你就是他得把报告交上来。 Neither you nor I am fit for the job. 你和我都不适合这份工作。 3.let...down的用法 教材原文　He had let his whole team down.他让整个球队失望了。 let...down是固定搭配,意为“使……失望”。 I don't want to let my mother down. 我不想让我妈妈失望。 let sb. down和disappoint sb.及make sb. feel disappointed同义。 The boy let his teacher down. =The boy disappointed his teacher. =The boy made his teacher feel disappointed. 那个男孩让他的老师失望了。 4.make作使役动词时的用法 make作使役动词时的结构和用法,具体如下: make+宾语+名词 make+宾语+形容词 make+宾语+省略to的动词不定式 His courage made him a hero.他的勇气使他成了一名英雄。 The loud music made me bored.吵闹的音乐使我觉得烦躁。 The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。 Nothing can make me change my mind.什么都不能使我改变主意。 当把含make sb. do sth.结构的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的不定式符号to必须还原。 The touching story made us cry. 这个感人的故事使我们哭了起来。 We were made to cry by the touching story. 我们被这个感人的故事惹哭了。 Unit 12