04 语法填空 & 短文填空-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（广东专用）

学科网 学易金卷·真题汇编 wWW.ZXXK.COM 科学划分专题，探寻命题动向 专题04 短文填空 一、短文填空（广东省试题） 1.(2023-题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词 为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put 41 in the bathroom.Without it,we might have tooth problems.Can you guess42it is?Yes,it's the toothbrush.But do you know anything about its history? According to some research,before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people43their teeth with some small tree branches ()About 800 years ago,people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.It might 44 the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went 45,the forms of toothbrushes changed.For example,people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 46pig hair was too hard.Imagine that you travel back to47of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably.It sounds fantastic.doesn't it? Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became 48among local people soon The49of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making.but it was very useful in daily life.Today we have a good 50 of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for t 【答案】41.it42.what43.cleaned44.be45.by 46.because 47.hundreds 48.popular 49.invention 50.habit 【解析】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 41.句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文a small thing'”,需用代词it。故填it。 42.句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据Can you guess.itis?"可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填 what. 43句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people,their teeth.,”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示 ⊙⊙原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网 学易金卷·真题汇编 www.ZXXK.COM 科学划分专题，探寻命题动向 “清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。 44.句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词mght后跟be动词原形。故填be。 45句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by随着时间的流逝”。故填by。 46句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太便了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用b©cause 表示“因为”。故填because。 47.句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of 短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 48.句意：它开始流行起来。根据It became..among local pe